The study aim was to establish the prevalence of DEA 1, the most immunogenic and clinically important blood group in canine blood transfusion, in 7,414 dogs from Italy. The potential sensitization risk following a first transfusion and the acute reaction risk following a second transfusion given without a cross-matching and blood typing test were also calculated. Dogs tested were purebred (4,79...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this research was to develop a simultaneous determination method for monoethanol-amine (MEA) and diethanolamine (DEA) in workplace air for risk assessment. METHODS The characteristics of the proposed method, such as recovery, quantitation limit, reproducibility and storage stability of the samples, were examined. RESULTS An air sampling cassette containing two sulf...

Amiodarone (AMD) is a benzofurane derivative with class III antiarrhythmic activity that is effective in controlling intractable cardiac arrhythmias. One of the most common and serious drug interactions in clinical practice is the interaction between digoxin and an antiarrhythmic agent. It has been reported that AMD and N-monodesethylamiodarone (DEA), the active metabolite of AMD, inhibit the P...

Life-cycle (LC) approaches play a significant role in energy policy making to determine the environmental impacts associated with the choice of energy source. Data envelopment analysis (DEA) can be combined with LC approaches to provide quantitative benchmarks that orientate the performance of energy systems towards environmental sustainability, with different implications depending on the sele...

DEA (Deta Envelopment Analysis) is a non-parametric technique for measuring the efficiency of DMUs (Decision Making Units)with common inputs and outputs [2,5]. viewpoint for each DMU because of taking a maximum ratio. During recent years, the issue of sensitivity and stability of data envelopment analysis results has been extensively studied. The first DEA sensitivity analysis paper by Charnes ...

Data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a methodology for measuring the relative efficiencies of a set of decision making units (DMUs) that use multiple inputs to produce multiple outputs. Crisp input and output data are fundamentally indispensable in conventional DEA. However, the observed values of the input and output data in real-world problems are sometimes imprecise or vague. Many researchers ...

Nowadays, data envelopment analysis (DEA) is a well-established non-parametric methodology for performance evaluation and benchmarking. DEA has witnessed a widespread use in many application areas since the publication of the seminal paper by Charnes, Cooper and Rhodes in 1978. However, to the best of our knowledge, no published work formally addressed out-of-sample evaluation in DEA. In this p...

Lidocaine bears in its structure both an aromatic ring and a terminal amine, which can be protonated at physiological pH, linked by an amide group. Since lidocaine causes multiple inhibitory actions on nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), this work was aimed to determine the inhibitory effects of diethylamine (DEA), a small molecule resembling the hydrophilic moiety of lidocaine, on Torp...

This p a p e r dea l s wi th the p r o b l e m of rank ing several a l t e rna t ives on the basis of a va lued p r e f e r ence re la t ion . A system of t h r ee i n d e p e n d e n t axioms is shown to cha rac te r i ze a rank ing m e t h o d b a s e d on ' n e t flows' which conta ins as pa r t i cu l a r cases the rules of C o p e l a n d and B o r d a and is used in one of the PROMETHEE m...

It is assumed in the standard DEA model that the aggregate output (input) is a pure linear function of each output (input). This means, for example, that if DMU j1 generates twice as much of an output as does another DMU j2, then the former is credited with having created twice as much value. In many situations, however, linear pricing ðlryrjÞ may not adequately reflect differences in value cre...