Modeling living systems at the collective scale can be very challenging because individual constituents themselves complex and respective interactions between may not fully understood. With advent of high throughput experiments in age big data, data-driven methods are on rise to overcome these challenges. Although machine-learning approaches help quantify correlations various players, they do d...

Facing the increasing quantity of AI models applications, especially in life- and property-related fields, it is crucial for designers to construct safety- security-critical systems. As a major factor affecting safety models, corner case data its related description/detection techniques are important design phase quality assurance. In this paper, inspired by surprise adequacy (SA), tool having ...