Recent research has demonstrated the vulnerabilities of cyber physical microgrid to different rates of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks, which send internal requests to degrade the victim’s performance. However, the interaction between the attacks and the security of microgrid remains largely unknown. In this paper, we address two fundamental questions: (1) What is the impact of intermittent DoS...

Autonomous transport is receiving increasing attention, with research and development activities already providing prototype implementations. In this article we focus on Passenger Ships (APS) , which are being considered as a solution for passenger across urban waterways. The ambition of the authors has been to examine safety security implications such Cyber Physical System (CPS) particularly f...

Addressing cyber and privacy risks has never been more critical for organisations. While a number of risk assessment methodologies software tools are available, it is most often the case that one must, at least, integrate them into holistic approach combines several appropriate sources as input to mitigation tools. In addition, primarily investigates consequence vulnerabilities threats threaten...

Maritime security and surveillance have become one of the main areas in managing overall situational awareness.For example, growing importance maritime traffic cross-border trade has created new pressures to develop newtechnologies for accident prevention, especially ports. safety is also a matter concern continuitymanagement. Automatic ship alarm systems, coastal radars cameras are not alone s...