Micro-CGS, an integration of the interferometric optical method Coherent Gradient Sensing (CGS) [1-3] with an inverted microscope, is introduced. Micro-CGS extends the capabilities of Classical CGS into the cellular level. As such, it provides full-field, real-time, micro-interferometric quantitative imaging. Micro-CGS is based on the introduction of a microscope objective into the classical CG...

LASS is formed of two large magnets (Fig. 2). The first is a superconducting solenoid having a field region approximately 12 ft long with B=25 kG in the beam direction. The incident beam passes through a 1 meter hydrogen target at the upstream end of this solenoid. The secondary particles resulting from an interaction are trapped in helical orbits in the solenoid and their momenta measured by m...

OBJECTIVE Corneal topography and thickness has clinical importance in contact lens fitting and refractive surgery, however repeated measurement of corneal thickness and curvature is complicated by the natural phenomenon of diurnal variation. Our aim was determine diurnal variations of central and paracentral corneal thickness and curvature over a period of ten hours. MATERIALS AND METHODS Cor...

In this paper, a new ear anatomy feature edge extraction method based on Hessian matrix is proposed. Stable edge is obtained from principal curvature image across scale space. Firstly, the side face image that includes an ear is filtered and forms Gaussian pyramid. Secondly, the 2D gray image in the pyramid was regarded as a surface, maximum and minimum principal curvature and their direction w...

We address the problem of automating the processing of dense range data, specifically the automated interpretation of such data containing curved surfaces. This is a crucial step in the automated processing of range data for applications in object recognition, measurement, re-engineering and modeling. We propose a two stage process using model-based curvature classification as the first step. F...

Background. The present study aimed to compare the shaping ability of Reciproc Blue instruments with or without the creation of a glide path in simulated S-shaped root canals. Methods. Root canals of thirty #15.02 clear resin S-shaped blocks were dyed using ink and photographed. Then the blocks were randomly divided into 2 groups: group A: Reciproc Blue with glide path created with ProGlider an...

This paper addresses the problem of segmenting dense range data containing curved surfaces. Segmentation is a crucial step in the processing of range data for applications in object recognition, measurement, reengineering and modeling. We propose a two stage process using model-based curvature classification as an initial grouping. Features based on differential geometry, mainly curvature featu...

We report on the fabrication of a fiber Bragg grating (FBG) with multiple resonances in a two-dimensional waveguide array microstructured optical fiber containing 91 cores. Theoretical investigation reveals that these resonances originate from the identical and nonidentical mode couplings between forward-propagating and backward-propagating LP0m-like (m=1, 2, 3; LP refers to linearly...

The stability of a coasting beam against selfbunching (negative mass instability) may be expressed in terms of a beam coupling impedance. The impedance has contributions from self-fields, wall impedance, and curvature effects. This paper describes procedures for measuring the wall and curvature contributions to the coupling impedance by means of an analog in which the beam is replaced by a cond...