The lion-bull iconography during the Achaemenian period of ancient Persia has generated different theories of astronomicaland seasonal events besides the suggestions that it could be the symbol of the time cycle of the day, with lion representingthe sun and bull the night. However, the present paper draws the reader’s attention to the hitherto unexplored angle ofzoology to understand physiognom...

Pop Art is the representative of a cultural identity that has been represented as a kind of art in the mid-twentieth century. It is based on the ordinary manifes‌tations of people’s lives, and by concentrating on media and propaganda it has become pervasive in a short time as if it is a newly emerged culture that has appeared not from the inside of community but from outside and by those sociol...

Mathematics has been built over thousands of years history, since the creation ancient civilizations [...]

The aim of this research is to examine the birth accounting in ancient civilizations, then its history Ottoman Empire and Republic Turkey, as well accounting’s development process until today. Discussions about where was first born invented still continue, there no universal consensus. However, are different opinions fact that appeared Egypt, Persia, Mesopotamia, Babylon, Assyria, Sumer, China,...

origami or the art of paper folding is one of the traditions and hobbies that has been survived from ancient china. nowadays because of environmental issues and increase of attempts to reduce energy consumption, various and novel designs and also environmental friendly techniques in the origami art moves toward being scientific and popular in the packaging industry. in this article, in addition...

if we accept this idea that in talking about art, there is a chasm between thought and unthought debating on art theory in the sociohistorical context of after revolutionary iran requires at least two items in which understanding and creating art meet one another: 1) art as door separates intelligible from sensible, rational from irrational, and logos from pathos as well and 2) art as bridge no...

abstract throughout history, art in its many existing applications has been a receptacle for the expression of religious believes and rituals.  the various religions’ approach, since the most ancient ages of human civilization, has been one of portraiture and human figure representation has sometimes been regarded as instruments of propaganda of religion and at times inhibiting. the perceptions...