نتایج جستجو برای: cryptococcal meningitis

تعداد نتایج: 19876  

2013
Ashar Dhana

Despite access to antiretroviral therapy, mortality from cryptococcal meningitis (CM) is high among persons with advanced HIV infection in sub-Saharan Africa. Cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) is present several weeks to months before the onset of symptoms of meningitis and can be screened to prevent life threatening meningitis. Recently, the World Health Organisation recommended that a new rapid CrA...

Journal: :Journal of clinical microbiology 2005
Hongzhou Lu Yingjie Zhou Youkuan Yin Xiaozhang Pan Xinhua Weng

For a total of 29 non-human immunodeficiency virus 1 cryptococcal meningitis cases, titer changes in the latex agglutination test before and after therapy were reviewed along with clinical manifestations, laboratory findings, and therapy regimens. The cryptococcal antigen titer decreased for every case after therapy and was correlated to fungal clearance as defined by fungus smear and/or cultur...

Journal: :Revista de saude publica 2009
Beatriz Consuelo Quinet Leimann Rosalina Jorge Koifman

The study aimed to compare the epidemiological profile of crytococcal meningitis in different information systems, thus assessing to what extent the profile available in the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Information System for Notifiable Diseases) reflected cryptococcal meningitis occurrences in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Southeastern Brazil, between 2002 and 2004. That dat...

2015
KP Akakpo SE Quayson M Lartey

OBJECTIVE To raise awareness of the existence of cryptococcal infections in HIV/AIDS patients in Ghana. METHOD Detailed postmortem gross and histopathological analysis of an HIV/AIDS patient suspected to have cryptococcal meningitis was carried out and histopathological findings correlated with clinical findings. RESULTS showed disseminated Cryptococcosis in an HIV/AIDS patient which was co...

2014
Pedro Ventura Aguiar Virgínia Lopes La Salete Martins Josefina Santos Manuela Almeida Sofia Pedroso Leonídio Dias António Castro Henriques Helena Ramos António Cabrita

Cryptococcal infection has been increasing among immunosuppressed population. We report three cases of Cryptococcus neoformans infection in immunosuppressed patients - two renal transplanted and one with lupus nephritis. Early infection (<3months) was diagnosed in two - an allograft Cryptococcus infection and a central nervous system involvement. The third, a 10-year transplant vintage patient,...

2018
James E. Scriven Francois CJ Botha Charlotte Schutz David G. Lalloo Helen Wainwright Graeme Meintjes

We present a 27-year-old lady with HIV-1 infection who died due to rapidly worsening respiratory failure one day after commencing amphotericin B deoxycholate therapy for cryptococcal meningitis. Chest x-ray appearances were consistent with pneumocystis pneumonia but post mortem examination showed evidence of severe necrotizing cryptococcal pneumonia. Cryptococcal pneumonia is an underrecognized...

Journal: :Journal of clinical pathology 1999
R J Botha E Wessels

A case of Cryptococcus neoformans meningitis is described in an HIV negative patient with undiagnosed systemic sarcoidosis. The patient presented with signs of meningitis together with generalised lymphadenopathy and hepatosplenomegaly. Cryptococcal meningitis was diagnosed on lumbar puncture. She was treated with intravenous amphotericin B but died within two weeks of admission. Necropsy revea...

2014
George Stilwell Hugo Pissarra

BACKGROUND Cryptococcus spp. are saprophytic and opportunistic fungal pathogens that are known to cause severe disease in immunocompromised animals. In goats there are reports of clinical cryptococcal pneumonia and mastitis but not of meningitis. CASE PRESENTATION The following report describes a case of a five year old buck showing severe neurological signs, including paraplegia and strong p...

2017
Martha P. Montgomery Noeline Nakasujja Bozena M. Morawski Radha Rajasingham Joshua Rhein Elizabeth Nalintya Darlisha A. Williams Kathy Huppler Hullsiek Agnes Kiragga Melissa A. Rolfes Renee Donahue Carlson Nathan C. Bahr Kate E. Birkenkamp Yukari C. Manabe Paul R. Bohjanen Jonathan E. Kaplan Andrew Kambugu David B. Meya David R. Boulware

BACKGROUND HIV-infected persons with detectable cryptococcal antigen (CrAg) in blood have increased morbidity and mortality compared with HIV-infected persons who are CrAg-negative. This study examined neurocognitive function among persons with asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia. METHODS Participants from three prospective HIV cohorts underwent neurocognitive testing at the time of antiret...

Journal: :iranian journal of public health 0
f zaini m safara p kordbacheh m pezeshki b beheshti

cryptococcosis has become the fourth leading life-threatening opportunistic infection in patients with aids, but also occurs in non-aids patients. in view of the increasing numbers of infection during last decade in iran, use of rapid, sensitive and specific test for diagnosis of cryptococcal disease has become important than ever. we aimed to produce the reagents for latex cryptococcal antigen...

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