Hong Kong has long been under a fixed exchange rate regime, relying on the currency board to maintain currency stability. Currency board is a rule-based system, but because of the gradual dilution of the rules started in the late 1980s as a result of a number of monetary reforms, the currency board has gradually emphasized more on discretion in setting its policy. Such change in the board’s pol...

Other papers presented at this conference have documented the substantial recent decline in real estate prices and the impact of this decline on financial institutions. This paper will take the decline in bank capital as a result of exposure to real estate as given, and address how banks have responded to their deteriorated financial condition. The paper will show that real estate losses, combi...

Informational Efficiency of Credit Default Swap and Stock Markets: The Impact of Credit Rating Announcements This Paper analyses the response of stock and credit default swap (CDS) markets to rating announcements by the three major rating agencies during 2000-2. Applying event study methodology, we examine whether and how strongly these markets respond to rating announcements in terms of abnorm...

We examine what are common factors that determine systematic credit risk and estimate and interpret the common risk factors. We also compare the contributions of common factors in explaining the changes of credit default swap (CDS) spreads during the pre-crisis, crisis and post-crisis period. Based on the testing result from the common principal components model, this study finds that the eigen...

【Keywords】Micro Credit (MC), social ties, information asymmetry, creditworthiness, Guatemala, 【JEL code】C25, D14, Q14 【Abstract】Who borrows Micro Credit (MC) is the information needed to improve not only MC programs but also policies of poverty alleviation. This paper analyzes the MC use determinants taking social ties into account using data in Guatemalan Living Standard Measurement Study. It ...

I compare welfare generated by a credit contract with individual liability and a contract with joint liability. The problem is credit rationing caused by limited liability and unobservable investment decisions. Joint liability induces borrowers to monitor each other, however the lender can also monitor. I show that wealthier borrowers may prefer riskier investments when liability is joint, whic...

We study the effect of asset liquidity (“tangibility”) on firm policies in the presence of financing constraints. We do so in a real options framework that allows for the simultaneous determination of investment and financing. In the presence of financing imperfections, firms that operate more tangible assets have larger credit capacity. By expanding the firm’s capital base, the investment proc...