We describe a general framework for covering concepts using terminologies and briefly present the already investigated instances of this framework. Then, we formalize the best covering problem in the context of the ALN language, in which the difference operation is not semantically unique, and sketches the technique to solve the underlying computation problems.

In the paper we prove a factorization theorem for representations of fundamental groups of compact Kähler manifolds (Kähler groups) into solvable matrix groups. We apply this result to prove that the universal covering of a compact Kähler manifold with a residually solvable fundamental group is holomorphically convex.

Despite great recent progress, hunger and poverty remain widespread and agriculturally driven environmental damage is widely prevalent. The idea of agricultural sustainability centers on the need to develop technologies and practices that do not have adverse effects on environmental goods and services, and that lead to improvements in food productivity. Here we show the extent to which 286 rece...

The black bean aphid, Aphis craccivora was described by Koch in 1854 from Germany. Recently, the genus Aphis Linnaeus, 1758 is subdivided into 6 subgenera : Aphis (s.s.), Bursaphis Baker, 1934, Iowana Hottes, 1954, Maculaphis Zhang and Zhang, 2002, Pseudoprotaphis Kadyrbekov, 2001, Toxoptera Koch, 1856 and Zyxaphis Knowlton, 1947 (Favret, 2016). Aphis craccivora is kept under subgenus Aphis. In...

This study assessed the effect of soil amendment with biochar on production some Mediterranean crops. Pine-derived (B1) and partially pyrolyzed pine-derived (B2) were used a dose 8 L/m2 in corn crop, reporting increase 38–270% over three years B1, no B2 due to its poor quality. Olive stone-derived (B3) was lavandin vineyard crops doses 0.04–0.9 0.37–2.55 L/m2, respectively. An 23–25% plant volu...

in this paper, we develop a capacitated location-covering model considering interval values for demand and service parameters. we also consider flexibility on distance standard for covering demand nodes by the servers. we use the satisfaction degree to represent the constraint of service capacity. the proposed model belongs to the class of mixed integer programming models. our model can be redu...