With the passage of time and recent advances in science information technology, development area course selection based on some defined criteria has made choice mechanism easy effective. In this paper, approach is an innovative perspective, swarm intelligence was introduced for intentional selection. The study considered English as example. Swarm algorithm integrative were combined with recomme...

Various barriers for the uptake of energy-efficiency measures in the domestic sector have been identified. Projects try to quantify the effect of individual barriers like transaction costs, information lack, access to technologies or convenience. We propose to use the ‘consumer choice chain’ as a wider framework to understand energy-efficiency choices by domestic consumers. This allows comparis...

In this paper the Multiple Hypothesis Tracking with group tracking is applied to tracking targets in video sequences. The width/height ratio is used as a target feature to help in target/detection association. Group tracking is tested in real video sequences (PETS 2001) and shows that is possible to keep linked the otherwise interrupted tracks.