The events in the biogenesis of secretory granules after the budding of a dense-cored vesicle from the trans-Golgi network (TGN) were investigated in the neuroendocrine cell line PC12, using sulfate-labeled secretogranin II as a marker. The TGN-derived dense-cored vesicles, which we refer to as immature secretory granules, were found to be obligatory organellar intermediates in the biogenesis o...

Many algorithms assume plane strain to construct, model and restore fault-cored folds. Using mechanical models that allow heterogeneous transport in three dimensions, we explore the distribution and magnitude of out-of-plane transport in plunging fault-cored anticlines and provide guidelines of where plane strain should and should not be applied. We developed a new technique of incrementing inf...

Two new pyrene-cored covalent organic polymers (COPs), CK-COP-1 and CK-COP-2, were synthesized via the one-step polymerization of two thiophene-based isomers, 1,3,6,8-tetra(thiophene-2-yl) pyrene (L1 ) and 1,3,6,8-tetra(thiophene-3-yl) pyrene (L2 ). The resulting pyrene-cored COPs exhibit rather different surface areas of 54 m2 g-1 and 615 m2g-1 for CK-COP-1 and CK-COP-2, respectively. The CO2 ...

Most electrical distribution systems are incurring large losses as the loads are wide spread, inadequate reactive power compensation facilities and their improper control. A typical static VAR compensator consists of capacitor bank in binary sequential steps operated in conjunction with a thyristor controlled reactor of the smallest step size. This SVC facilitates stepless control of reactive p...

A nucleus of catecholamine-containing cells bordering the preoptic recess of the toad hypothalamus has been studied by both fluorescence histochemical and electron microscopic methods . The perikarya of these cells form one to three rows immediately subjacent to the ependyma . They send brightly fluorescent apical processes between the ependymal cells to the ventricular surface, and also give r...

The ultrastructure of nerves containing immunoreactivity for calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) was investigated in the dental pulp of rat molars. The immunoreactivity was recognized predominantly in unmyelinated nerve fibers, and sparsely in a few myelinated fibers. It was localized throughout the axoplasm, as well as in the large cored vesicles. Small clear vesicles and mitochondria were ...

Two storage compartments in cultured noradrenergic neurons derived from the superior cervical ganglion from fetal pig have been defined using sucrose density gradient centrifugation and electron microscopy: (1) large dense-cored vesicles (LDV) contain noradrenaline and dopamine-beta-hydroxylase (DbetaH); (2) small electron-lucent vesicles contain acetylcholine and p38 and represent the noradren...

Type III cells in taste buds form chemical synapses with intragemmal afferent nerve fibers and are characterized by the presence of membrane-bound vesicles in the cytoplasm. Although the vesicles differ in shape and size among species, they are primarily categorized into small clear (40 nm in diameter) and large dense-cored (90-200 nm) types. As such vesicles tend to be closely juxtaposed to th...

There has been a vast recent improvement in photometric and kinematic data for star clusters, Ultra Compact dwarfs, galactic nuclei, and local dSph galaxies, with Subaru contributing substantially to the photometric studies in particular. These data show that there is a bimodal distribution in half-light radii, with stable star clusters always being smaller than 35pc, while stable galaxies are ...