The Covid-19 pandemic resulted in several cooperatives failing to pay and made many of their members file bankruptcy petitions against cooperatives, this condition then caused opposition from parties. Therefore, paper aims examine the issue filing for a cooperative legal entity by its member with questions: 1) how is construction Indonesian bankruptcy, 2) whether permissibility petition line ch...

This work consists in a dynamic voltage scaling methodology, with Fault-Tolerance capability, to be used during circuits’ lifetime operation. Methodology implements on-line circuit monitoring, restricting power consumption by adjusting dynamically the power-supply voltage to the minimum value that prevent errors. Error free operation is achieved by using a cooperative work of global and local s...

This paper shows a flexible orchestration solution for deploying Cooperative, Connected, and Automated Mobility (CCAM) services in 5G beyond networks. is based on the concepts of federation hierarchy functions. The federated approach leveraged to cope with differentiated complexity operation when multiple network operators are considered, whereas hierarchical addresses issue jointly orchestrati...

Cooperative systems are ubiquitous nowadays. In a cooperative system, end users contribute resource to run the service instead of only receiving the service passively from the system. For example, users upload and comment pictures and videos on Flicker and YouTube, users submit and vote on news articles on Digg. As another example, users in BitTorrent contribute bandwidth and storage to help ea...

Abstract   Vertical cooperative (co-op) advertising is typically a cost sharing mechanism and coordinated effort by the channel’s members in order to increase demand and overall profits. In this marketing strategy, the manufacturer shares a fraction of the retailer’s advertising investment. This paper studies the advertising and pricing decisions in a retailer-manufacturer supply chain in which...

This research purposes is to analyze cooperative’s strategy improve its competitiveness based on information technology utilization. employs a quantitative descriptive approach, analysis cooperative with Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM) in consideration of input and output. Cooperative’s business development an analytic hierarchy process (AHP). The conducted active cooperatives open data system...

Reading comprehension has recently been reconceptualized in EFL reading instruction to foreground the importance of putting a social perspective on learning. Developed as a crucial aspect of Vygotskian sociocultural theory, activity theory views reading as a socially-mediated activity, for which the prerequisite cognitive processes are distributed among teacher, individual reader, other student...

The present study compared the effect of cooperative group feedback and cooperative group writing techniques in writing classes. Accordingly, 90 male and female intermediate English language learners sat for a sample piloted Preliminary English Test and 60 who scored one standard deviation above and below the mean were selected as the main participants. Both groups were taught the same course b...