We report the first investigation of cool-core properties of galaxy clusters selected via their Sunyaev–Zel’dovich (SZ) effect. We use 13 galaxy clusters uniformly selected from 178 deg2 observed with the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and followed up by the Chandra X-ray Observatory. They form an approximately mass-limited sample (>3× 1014 M h−1 70 ) spanning redshifts 0.3 < z < 1.1. Using previou...

Why do some clusters have cool cores while others do not? In this paper, cosmological simulations, including radiative cooling and heating, are used to examine the formation and evolution of cool core (CC) and non-cool core (NCC) clusters. Numerical CC clusters at z = 0 accreted mass more slowly over time and grew enhanced cool cores via hierarchical mergers; when late major mergers occurred, t...

The research investigated the role of complexity and the hot-cool distinction in cognitive development. The 120, 3- to 6-year-old children completed four hot tasks, which involved an affective component and three cool tasks, which did not. All tasks included binary- and ternary-relational items. Complexity was a major source of difficulty on all tasks, especially for younger children. Consisten...

This technical report presents the specification of a programming language Cool: the Core Object-Oriented Language. Cool is a small language but retains many of the features of modern class-based object-oriented languages, including primitive types, classes, inheritance, objects, instance variables and methods, dynamic method binding, null and arrays, etc.. The specification for Cool in this re...

The purpose of this study is to investigate workers' responses to work in hot-humid conditions while wearing protective clothing commonly used by the asbestos removal industry, and to evaluate the effects of resting between work bouts in a cool environment on the physiological strain. Seven male students wearing impermeable protective clothing and air masks were exposed to the following conditi...