Volcanic cinder, also known as scoria, is an extrusive igneous rock that forms when gas-rich magmas of basaltic or andesitic composition cool quickly. It typically dark in color, ranging from black to red depending on its chemical composition. Sometimes fresh cinder samples show a variety shiny metallic colors surface blue gold silver. The origin these has remained unknown up now. Cinder erupti...

scholars concern about colors application in poetic images, because color is considered one of the basic principles in images literary aesthetic field. in contemporary literature, poets portray beauty images by colors and indeed the presence of colors in nazok almalaeke poems is one of the basic rhetorical and expressive principles as other contemporary poets. in nazok almalaeke poems white is ...