BACKGROUND Pedicle screws with PMMA cement augmentation have been shown to significantly improve the fixation strength in a severely osteoporotic spine. However, the efficacy of screw fixation for different cement augmentation techniques, namely solid screws with retrograde cement pre-filling versus cannulated screws with cement injection through perforation, remains unknown. This study aimed t...

-Slash pine is the premier tree species on many sites throughout the South. Its ease of establishment and early growth, however, has extended its range to many sites where its performance has been less than ideal. For that reason, the acreage and volume of slash pine are declining. Nonetheless, it will continue to be the favored species on many sites where it is the most appropriate and product...

Our aim is to clarify mud volcanoes from the new diapirs resulting seismic attributes analysis applied low resolution Burmah oil “1973-1974” data. The latter was carried out on Larache and Tanger-Larache offshores NE-SW Atlantic margin. high data essential for this evaluation. In case, we signature four profiles map of set, which includes all diapirs. This helped us classify different types wit...

This paper presents finite element analysis of the strength of roadheaher conical picks. Failure forms of conical picks are investigated, and the FE model of conical pick is established based on ANSYS. The static analysis is carried out according to the load calculated by empirical formula and the deformation map and stress distribution are obtained. The results show that the maximum stress of ...

Hawaii has no native pines, but many species have been introduced as ornamental or potential timber trees. These species have been planted in environments that differ greatly from their natural habitat. This paper describes how the coordinated seasonal cycle of growth and flowering has been influenced by the climatic conditions these pines have encountered in Hawaii. Hawaii has no native pines,...

1. Tropical montane forests house unusual and diverse biota and are considered highly vulnerable to climate change, particularly near the trade wind inversion (TWI) – the upper end of the cloud belt that defines tropical montane cloud forest (TMCF). The upper cloud belt has two possible futures: one hypothesis postulates a ‘lifting cloud base’, raising both the upper and lower ends of the cloud...