Shearlet systems have so far been only considered as a means to analyze L2-functions defined on R2, which exhibit curvilinear singularities. However, in applications such as image processing or numerical solvers of partial differential equations the function to be analyzed or efficiently encoded is typically defined on a non-rectangular shaped bounded domain. Motivated by these applications, in...

Under the linear approximation model for error diffusion halftoning, a shearlet-based inverse halftoning (SIH) algorithm is proposed. The SIH algorithm performs inverse halftoning by first inverting the modelspecified convolution operator and then reducing the residual color noise using scalar shearlet-domain thresholding. The optimal thresholds are derived by using the maximum a posteriori rul...

This paper develops slacks-based measure (SBM) and additive SBM (ASBM) to evaluate efficiency of decision making units (DMUs) in a two-stage structure with undesirable outputs and feedback variables from the internal perspective. The SBM model is linearized  for a specific weight and the ASBM model is reformulated as a second order cone program. The target values for all inputs, outputs (both d...

The action spectrum of the optomotor response in goldfish was measured to investigate which of the four cone types involved in color vision contributes to motion detection. In the dark-adapted state, the action spectrum showed a single maximum in the range of 500-520 nm, and resembled the rod spectral sensitivity function. Surprisingly, the action spectrum measured in the light-adapted state al...

Following the destruction of the terminals of the dopaminergic interplexiform cells by intraocular injections of 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA), cone horizontal cells exhibited high light responsiveness in prolonged darkness and their responses to moderate and bright full-field flashes were as large as 60 mV. Furthermore, the light responsiveness of these cells in the 6-OHDA-treated retinas was not...

The brightness of a flash of light is reduced if it is followed a short time later by a second flash presented to a different region of the retina. Interaction between the rod and cone systems is examined in this after-flash effect for after-flash delays of from 300 to 1000 msec. The data indicate that rod-cone interaction in the effect can occur, and that in the dark-adapted eye the after-flas...

This paper presents a new filtering approach for Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) interferometric phase noise reduction in the shearlet domain, depending on the coherent statistical characteristics. Shearlets provide a multidirectional and multiscale decomposition that have advantages over wavelet filtering methods when dealing with noisy phase fringes. Phase noise in SAR interferograms is direct...

In this paper, we propose a solution for a fundamental problem in computational harmonic analysis, namely, the construction of a multiresolution analysis with directional components. We will do so by constructing subdivision schemes which provide a means to incorporate directionality into the data and thus the limit function. We develop a new type of non-stationary bivariate subdivision schemes...

BACKGROUND Recently, a mutation (Gly38Asp) was identified in the alpha subunit of rod transducin in members of the Nougaret pedigree affected with dominantly inherited stationary night blindness. OBJECTIVE To evaluate retinal function in patients with the Gly38Asp gene defect. DESIGN Ocular examinations, including specialized measures of rod and cone function. SETTING A clinical research ...

Teleost retinal cones contract in the light and elongate in the dark. In the green sunfish, Lepomis cyanellus, the necklike myoid region of the cone contracts from as much as 120 micrometers (midnight dark-adapted) to 6 micrometers in fully light-adapted state. When dark-adapted fish are exposed to light (1.4 lux), cone myoids contract with a linear rate of 1.5 +/- 0.1 micrometers/min. We repor...