One of the serious damages of tremendous earthquakes is the damage to bridges as the major components in an    arterial road network, as relief operation is interrupted following cutting roads. Regardless of the magnitude and severity of an earthquake, other factors are also important in the strength and seismic performance of concrete bridges. Freezing-thawing cycles are among the factors, whi...

Freeze-thaw cycles are one of the greatest threats to concrete durability. Lately, protection against this threat excites scientists’ attention. Air-entraining admixtures have been widely used to produce freeze-thaw resistant at concretes. The use of airentraining agents (AEAs) enhances not only freeze-thaw endurance but also the properties of fresh concrete such as segregation, bleeding and fl...

Compressive strength represents a basic standard by which the quality of concrete is assessed. However, in view of the inherent shortcomings of the compressive strength test, current trend is towards performance oriented test using Non Destructive Methods, NDT. This is a report on a research carried out on the assessment of concrete strengths using computer tomography (CT) scan method. First, a...

Due to growing environmental concerns of the cement industry, alternative cement technologies have become an area of increasing interest. It is now believed that new binders are indispensable for enhanced environmental and durability performance. Self-compacting Geopolymer concrete is an innovative method and improved way of concreting operation that does not require vibration for placing it an...

This study investigated compressive strength, chloride penetration, and freeze-thaw resistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWNT) concrete. More than 100 cylindrical specimens were used to assess test variables during sensitivity observations, including water-cement ratios (0.75, 0.5, and 0.4) and exposure to chemical agents (including gum arabic, propanol, ethanol, sodium polyacrylate, meth...

in fact the most suitable method for finding the load bearing capacity of a member under the axial load or axial load and bending is make use of the interaction diagrams. to analysis and design the hollow circular, square and rectangular high strength concrete (hsc) column shapes, a linear strain variation was assumed in the cross-section height of the members and then the static equilibrium eq...

To evaluate the effects of industrial by-products materials on the performance of porous concrete for plant growth, this study investigated the physical, strength, and freeze/thaw resistances of porous concrete for plant growth, prepared by replacing cement with blast furnace slag powder at 60% by weight, and replacing natural stone aggregates with coarse blast furnace slag aggregates at rates ...

This paper presents the effect of Sodium Chloride (NaCl) on Conventional Concrete (Silica Fume Based M30 Grade Concrete). The Silica Fume Based M30 Grade Concrete was prepared by adding NaCl concentrations of 0.5,2,4,6,8,10 and 12 g/l i n deionised water. In addition to this, control specimen was prepared with deionised water (without NaCl) for the purpose of co mpari son . The tensile strength...

Submitted: Jul 2, 2013; Accepted: Aug 18, 2013; Published: Aug 29, 2013 Abstract: Experimental Studies were conducted to analyse the influence of crimped polypropylene fibres in cementitious matrix. The compressive strength of concrete with the addition crimped polypropylene fibres for relative volume fractions of 0.1% and 0.3% were evaluated in concrete with water cement ratio as low as 0.3. H...

The main idea of the presented work is to examine the effect of adding industrial waste in the form of Gray Cast iron (GCI) and Ductile Cast Iron (DCI) from the casting industry in the concrete mix. GCI and DCI turnings were used as a partial replacement material for the usual fine aggregates to study the effect on compressive strength and flexural strength of the mix. Partial replacement of fi...