Female and male rats are often described as having a promiscuous mating strategy, yet simple Pavlovian conditioning paradigms, in which a neutral odor or strain-related cues are paired with preferred sexual reward states during an animal's first sexual experiences, shift this strategy toward copulatory and mate preferences for partners bearing the familiar odor or strain cue. We examined whethe...

Eyegaze is a powerful source of information in face-to-face conversation. Our previous work showed addressees can use this information rapidly and flexibly, speeding referential disambiguation when the speaker was clearly looking at a target object versus a similar competitor. However, monitoring eyegaze demands attentional resources which may also have costs during collaborative tasks. Since t...

Time performances and time-based competition concepts are analysed, introducing three types of time-based competitors. A traditional and an innovative path towards time-based competition are then recognised, the former achievable by over-resource applying, while the latter by practices related to just-in-time and concurrent engineering. It is explained how making a "rm structurally faster leads...

Participants' eye movements to four objects displayed on a computer screen were monitored as the participants clicked on the object named in a spoken instruction. The display contained pictures of the referent (e.g., a snake), a competitor that shared features with the visual representation associated with the referent's concept (e.g., a rope), and two distractor objects (e.g., a couch and an u...

Using dissociation and enhancement time-resolved lanthanide fluorometry, we have developed a quantitative competitive (QC)-PCR for measuring parathyroid hormone-related protein (PTHrP) mRNA after reverse transcription. A cloned PTHrP cDNA target was also modified by deletion of 10 bp and insertion of 21 bp in the midregion of the fragment and cloned for use as a competitor (i.e., internal stand...

Introduction Over the last decade there has been a growing interest in the market orientation concept (Day, 1992; Grönroos, 1989; Webster, 1988, 1992) and its usefulness in increasing businesses’ economic performance (Jaworski and Kholi, 1993; Narver and Slater, 1990; Reukert 1992). In most studies market orientation is defined as either the adoption of a marketing concept (see Deng and Dart, 1...

Sport is recognized as playing a relevant societal role to promote education, health, intercultural dialogue, and the individual development, regardless of an individual's gender, race, age, ability, religion, political affiliation, sexual orientation, and socioeconomic background. Yet, it was not until the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London that every country's delegation included a female co...