This paper reviews a simple and compact dielectric annular grating antenna. The proposed antenna made of high resistivity silicon using silicon platform. The antenna is fed through Dielectric image guide (DIG), with a maximum gain of 18 dB, and wide bandwidth more than 7 GHz which is suitable for commercial applications, such as mobile radio, short range wireless communication and W-band applic...

The aims of the present study were to assess the effects of cysteamine as an anti-oxidant on the rate of in vitro maturation (IVM) of buffalo oocytes (experiment 1), and their viability and nuclear status following vitrification (experiment 2). Immature oocytes with compact cumulus cells obtained from the ovaries of slaughtered animals were harvested and then cultured in the maturation medium w...

Compact low-voltage power-efficient operational amplifiers are described that are very suitable as very-largescale-integration library cells because of the small die area of 0.08 mm and the minimum supply voltage of 1.8 V. A key part of the circuit is the rail-to-rail class-AB output stage with folded mesh feedback control that combines power efficiency with operation down to 1.8 V and allows s...

Demand control of the air distribution systems is crucial to satisfactory thermal environment under variable heat gain conditions in an energy efficient manner. In this study, airflow patterns, ventilation performance and local comfort have been experimentally investigated mock-up meeting office rooms with a volume (VAV) system. The Active Diffuser, which had constant inlet velocity, was compar...

In this paper, the conformal finite-difference time-domain (CFDTD) method using PSO optimization is applied to design a compact directive balanced antipodal Vivaldi antenna for ultrawideband (UWB) applications. This paper demonstrates miniaturized antipodal Vivaldi antenna (32 × 35 × 1.6mm3), having low-cross polarization levels and reasonable gain from 3.1 to 10.6 GHz. The antenna peak gain is...

Pole placement problems are especially important for disturbance rejection and stabilization of dynamical systems and regarded as algebraic inverse eigenvalue problems. In this paper, we propose gain formulae of state feedback through PID-elements to achieve desired pole placement for a delay-free LTI system with single input. Real and complex stable poles can be assigned with the proposed comp...

In this paper, a novel C shape slotted microstrip patch antenna with enhanced gain is presented and discussed. The proposed design offers low profile, high gain and compact antenna element. The maximum gain is 7.31541 dBi at 2.31610 GHz, antenna and radiation efficiency are more than 95.5319% and bandwidth is 50% from 1GHz to 3GHz .The proposed design is suitable particular for wireless communi...