stare decisis is one of traditional legal rules common law to be considered. according to this rule, the judge of the judicial decisions of thecommon law previous similar cases to use. this rule by some authorities such as the international criminal court to consider the implicit judgments about the observance of this rule before the verdict is so difficult. finally, cautious and visionary in c...

the good faith and fair dealing jurisprudence in contracts has due influences not only in civil law but also in common law, particularly in united states: in uniform commercial code (ucc), restatement 2nd on contracts and it’s judicial precedent. meanwhile the definitions and scope of good faith, the fields of adoption and enforcement of it in common law defers from case law. development of thi...

hearsay in common law, is a statement made out-of-court and offered in court as evidence to prove the truth of the assertion made in the statement. the hearsay rule states that hearsay is not admissible unless provided by exceptions in the rules of evidence or courts’ precedents. the test for determining hearsay is whether a statement was made out of court and is being offered in order to prove...