New silicon nitride coated optical gratings were tested by means of Optical Waveguide Lightmode Spectroscopy (OWLS). A thin layer of 10 nm of transparent silicon nitride was deposited on commercial optical gratings by means of sputtering. The quality of the layer was tested by x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and atomic force microscopy. As a proof of concept, the sensors were successfully test...

Particular WLAN pathologies experienced in realistic scenarios are hard to detect, due to the complex nature of the wireless medium. Prior work has employed sophisticated equipment, driver modifications, or even application-layer techniques, towards diagnosing such pathologies. The key novelty of our approach lies in the identification of metrics able to characterize the root causes of individu...

Measurements using the LR 115 solid-state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) depend critically on the removed thickness of the active layer during etching, which cannot be controlled by the etching period alone. For example, the bulk etch rate depends significantly on the strength of stirring during etching. We propose here a fast, inexpensive and nondestructive method based on a color commercial d...

This paper is devoted to simulate the arc movement in the quenching chamber of the low-voltage circuit breaker. Based on a group of governing equations, a three-dimensional (3-D) arc model is built and solved by a modified commercial code. According to the simulated results, some phenomena such as a ‘bulge’ in front of the arc column, a tail in the rear of the arc column, arc shrinkage near the...

Discrete groups of isometries provide a rich class of groups for detailed study in an undergraduate course in abstract algebra. After developing some geometric tools, we illustrate several important ideas from group theory via symmetry groups. In particular, we consider conjugation, homomorphisms, normal and nonnormal subgroups, generators and relations, quotient groups and direct and semidirec...

Data produced by three dimensional MHD calculations are often difficult to visualize. Here we present a technique to view field lines of vector fields and one to display multiple isosurfaces of scalar fields. These methods do not rely on expensive commercial software and are general enough to be applied to other research sectors where visualization of 3D fields is important. Printed copies of t...

Hot forging of an Fe-Ni-Co alloy used for aeronautical purposes has been modeled using the commercial software ABAQUSTM/Explicit in order to obtain all the mechanical and thermal information to proceed with piercing and ring rolling. The material used is a 909 Incoloy type super alloy and it is used for the energy generation industry. Information of the constitutive behaviour of the alloy was i...

MobiHealth and HealthService24 are two major EU projects targeting the development and validation, with extensive medical trials, of innovative systems and services for mobile health care. Biosignals are measured by sensor devices connected to a wireless Body Area Network. These signals are transmitted reliably and securely over public wireless networks (e.g. GPRS, UMTS) to a remote healthcare ...