In recent decades, jurisdictionally separate common law commercial courts have emerged alongside existing civil judicial systems, particularly in the Middle East. Although these unique outposts are creating complex jurisdictional dynamics with their local counterparts, existence is also inspiring innovative structural solutions and cultural interactions. Recent cases Dubai Qatar reveal that ori...

in the case of abuse of right  of  freedom of trade, intentional fault or negligence, resort  to unlawful means and act contrary to professional ethics and in general, fulfillment of conditions of compensation of loss according to governing rules in legal systems, commercial rivals have tortious liability within the framework of traditional principles of tort law. nowadays, day by day, cases of...