â  introduction â  ethnic disputes and collective aggressions are observable in each period of history and are more evident in traditional and nomadic communities. this issue has had many life and property damages in the past and present times and it has also prevented social development to flourish. based on the damages of collective aggression, the researchers attempt to study the fundamental...

Collective intelligence is most often understood as group intelligence which arises on the basis of intelligences of the group members. On the one hand, Newell [19] defined an intelligent collective as a social system, which is capable to act, even approximately, as a single rational agent. On the other hand, Lévy [11] understood collective intelligence as an intelligence that emerges from the ...

Abstract This article reconstructs the models of socialist modernization agriculture developed at end 1920s and start 1930s: collective-farm-cooperative, state-farm-collective-farm, agrarian-industrial. The characteristic agrarian system formed in course mass collectivization, which radically differs from theoretical constructions accepted for implementation, is given. grounds content organizat...

We present applications of variational – wavelet approach to three different models of nonlinear beam motions with underlying collective behaviour: Vlasov-MaxwellPoisson systems, envelope dynamics, beam-beam model. We have the representation for dynamical variables as a multiresolution (multiscales) expansion via high-localized nonlinear eigenmodes in the base of compactly supported wavelet bas...

The This paper presents our work to define an Extended Enterprise Memory which is an explicit representation of knowledge for cooperative activity. This work is relevant from cooperative engineering which is Knowledge Engineering process in the context of cooperative activities meaning collective activities which are not yet entirely formalized

Popularity of data-driven software engineering has led to an increasing demand on the infrastructures to support efficient execution of tasks that require deeper source code analysis. While task optimization and parallelization are the adopted solutions, other research directions are less explored. We present collective program analysis (CPA), a technique for scaling large scale source code ana...

Over the past several decades, there have been enormous changes in worker participation regarding human resource decisions through union representation and collective bargaining-changes which have varied significantly among different sectors of the economy. While the scope of decisions that public employee unions can affect on behalf of their members varies considerably among federal, state, an...

The aim of collective intelligence is to integrate single intelligence of individuals for dealing with highly complex problems [Levy 1994]. In practice, Web 2.0 applications like blogs and wikis have been developed to implement the collective intelligence. Such influences by collective intelligence have been an important issue in various knowledge-enhanced applications, e.g., information retrie...

Reputation and trust are useful instruments in multi-agent systems to evaluate agent behaviour. Most of the works on trust and reputation adopt a quantitative representation of these concepts. Trust and reputation are commonly simplified to a numerical representation loosing important properties of these concepts. The aim of this paper is therefore to provide a qualitative formal analysis of tr...