—Mobile Wireless Sensor Networks (MWSNs) has significant applications that provide free moving for sensor nodes and flexible communication with each other. MWSNs perform many improvements in energy consumption, network lifetime, channel capacity than static WSNs. The need more sophisticated routing protocols WSNs due to the unfixed topology based on mobility. This paperpresents an Improved Mobi...

In recent years Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) have been deployed for Building Monitoring (BM) as they provide a low cost and reconfigurable alternative to centralized cable based sensor systems. Using WSNs gives rise to unique issues in its practical usage. Lifetime of a WSN is one such crucial issue to be addressed during deployment. Clustering is an effective way of extending the lifetime o...

We consider distributed detection in a clustered wireless sensor network (WSN) deployed randomly in a large field for the purpose of intrusion detection. The WSN is modeled by a homogeneous Poisson point process. The sensor nodes (SNs) compute local decisions about the intruder’s presence and send them to the cluster heads (CHs). A stochastic geometry framework is employed to derive the optimal...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends on these closest nodes. Clustering methods are used to extend the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. However, current clustering algorithms usually utili...

Wireless sensor network (WSN) includes a set of self-organizing and homogenous nodes employed for data collection tracking applications. It comprises massive with restricted energy processing abilities. Energy dissipation is major concern involved in the design WSN. Clustering routing protocols are considered effective ways to reduce quantity using metaheuristic algorithms. In order an aware cl...

Wireless sensor networks (WSNs) suffers from the hot spot problem where the sensor nodes closest to the base station are need to relay more packet than the nodes farther away from the base station. Thus, lifetime of sensory network depends on these closest nodes. Clustering methods are used to extend the lifetime of a wireless sensor network. However, current clustering algorithms usually utili...

Wireless sensor network used Clustering techniques to extend the lifetime of the network. LEACH is the one from these clustering techniques to maintain the energy efficiency of sensors. The technique of selecting nodes with highest residual energy as cluster heads with the assumption that energy consumption distribute periodically between the nodes. Cluster heads collect information from the su...

Wireless sensor network used Clustering techniques to extend the lifetime of the network. LEACH is the one from these clustering techniques to maintain the energy efficiency of sensors. The technique of selecting nodes with highest residual energy as cluster heads with the assumption that energy consumption distribute periodically between the nodes. Cluster heads collect information from the su...

In soybean, the I gene inhibits pigmentation over the entire seed coat, resulting in yellow seeds. It is thought that this suppression of seed coat pigmentation is due to naturally occurring RNA silencing of chalcone synthase genes (CHS silencing). Fully pigmented seeds can be found among harvested yellow seeds at a very low percentage. These seed coat pigmented (scp) mutants are generated from...

Wireless sensor networks faces unbalanced energy consumption problem over time. Clustering provides an energy efficient method to improve lifespan of the sensor network. Cluster head collects data from other nodes and transmits it towards the sink node. Cluster heads which are far-off from the sink, consumes more power in transmission of information towards the sink. We propose Region Based Ene...