نتایج جستجو برای: clause

تعداد نتایج: 7867  

Journal: :California Law Review 1952

2002
Valentina Bianchi

A headed relative clause is a syntactically complex modifier involving abstraction over an internal position of the clause (the relativization site) and connected to some constituent it modifies (the relative ''head''). In the standard approach, abstraction is syntactically implemented by means of an unbounded dependency between the relativization site and a relative operator taking scope over ...

Journal: :Applied sciences 2023

Most natural-language-processing (NLP) tasks suffer performance degradation when encountering long complex sentences, such as semantic parsing, syntactic machine translation, and text summarization. Previous works addressed the issue with intuition of decomposing sentences linking simple ones, rhetorical-structure-theory (RST)-style discourse split-and-rephrase (SPRP), simplification (TS), sent...

2004
Manfred Sailer

This paper discusses a special kind of syntax-semantics mismatch: a noun with a relative clause is interpreted as if it were a complement clause. An analysis in terms of Lexical Resource Semantics is developed which provides a uniform account for “normal” relative clauses and for the discussed type of relative clause.

2012
David Y. Oshima

The Japanese infinitive-clause construction (InfCx) and gerund-clause construction (GerCx) may convey a wide range of interclausal semantic relations, including ‘temporal sequence’, ‘cause’, and ‘manner’, largely due to pragmatic enrichment. This work addresses the question of what the core meaning(s) of the two constructions is (are), and demonstrates (i) that the InfCx and GerCx indicate eith...

Journal: :JSAT 2010
Jiwei Jin Xishun Zhao

This paper is devoted to investigate resolution for quantified generalized clause-sets (QCLS). The soundness and refutation completeness are proved. Then quantified generalized Horn clause-sets are introduced for which a restricted resolution, called quantified positive unit resolution, is proved to be sound and refutationally complete. Moreover, it is shown that the satisfiability for quantifi...

Journal: :CoRR 2016
Oliver Kullmann Xishun Zhao

Hitting clause-sets (as CNFs), known in DNF language as “disjoint” or “orthogonal”, are clause-sets F , such that any C,D ∈ F , C 6= D, have a literal x ∈ C with x ∈ D. The set of unsatisfiable such F is denoted by UHIT ⊂ MU (minimal unsatisfiability). A basic fact is δ(F ) ≥ 1 for F ∈ MU , where the deficiency δ(F ) := c(F ) − n(F ) is the difference between the number of clauses and the numbe...

2002
Frank Schilder Thora Tenbrink

In this paper we show how information structure affects the text coherence for before/after-sentences in a discourse. We analyse information structure with respect to the question of how information is presented on the sentence level and how the presented information can be connected to the preceding discourse. In particular, we raise the question of when a preposed temporal clause is felicitou...

1997
Jeremy Frank

We investigate an improvement to GSAT which associates a weight with each clause. We change the objective function so that GSAT moves to assignments maximizing the weight of satis ed clauses, and each clause's weight is changed when GSAT moves to an assignment in which this clause is unsatis ed. We present results showing that this version of GSAT has good performance when clause weights are re...

2000
MARIA BABYONYSHEV EDWARD GIBSON Takako Aikawa Mark Aronoff Janet Fodor Lyn Frazier Alec Marantz Shigeru Miyagawa Edson Miyamoto Neal Pearlmutter David Pesetsky Colin Phillips Carson Schütze Margaret Speas Susanne Tunstall Tessa Warren Ken Wexler Yasuaki Abe Kuniyoshi Ishikawa Masatoshi Koizumi Yuko Maekawa Lisa Shimizu Kaoru Takase

This article presents two questionnaire experiments that investigate the processing complexity of a variety of nested constructions in Japanese. The first experiment demonstrated that embedded structures containing a direct object NP in the most embedded clause were more complex than comparable nested structures that lacked an object NP in the most embedded clause. The second experiment demonst...

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