Diplomacy is commonly understood as a country's art, practice, and negotiation activity to advance that interests. Currently, conventional diplomacy being practised, which seen having many flaws. Conventional appears relatively unclean, so it necessary build strengthen clean based on an Islamic perspective, also known Diplomacy. The OIC's very different from diplomacy, has flaws dirty in its ex...

brugha and bruen (2014) raise a number of compelling issues related to the interaction between politics and policy in the global health context. the first question that their views invite is whether this is, at heart, best characterized as a benign or malign influence. many commentators have suggested that this overlap should be discouraged (see, for example, marseille et al 2002; thomas & webe...

Abstract The European Union (EU) and Taiwan (officially the Republic of China) are both non-conventional polities in international relations study diplomacy. On one hand, EU is a ‘unique economic political union between 27 countries’. other able to concurrently carry out two distinct forms foreign relations. First, diplomacy as sovereign country with states that it maintains formal diplomatic S...

The purpose of this article is to table the nature investment climate through a perspective public investment. city responsibility city’s municipal management (Biyase & Rooderick, 2018). Thus, provides insight into in order highlight sector’s role ensure good climate. focuses on KwaZulu-Natal secondary cities, particularly Newcastle and City uMhlathuze (Richards Bay). This followed qualitat...

The internationalization of cities and the constitution a new international space power involves much more expressive number than usual global cities. Nowadays, dozens organizations are composed regional capitals, medium, even small With diverse agendas their own strategies action, those seek to interfere in processes negotiate with large corporations, multilateral organizations, nation-states....

Art toys, often called designer are three-dimensional figures of hybrid and stylised characters that reproduced commonly customised in limited quantities sold among segmented hobbyists collectors. Within this niche, however, there is an unexplored territory art toy character design based on a city’s symbols. Such the case with city emblem Surabaya, Indonesia, which already has iconic images sha...

Las ciudades costeras de la India han jugado un papel fundamental en las relaciones inter­nacionales a través cultura, el comercio y conectividad desde pasado lejano. En los tiempos modernos, como Mumbai (antes Bombay) costa arábiga Kolkata Calcuta) bahía Bengala sido actores activos asuntos inter­nacionales. Si bien ha centro del internacional, punto unión bonhomía cultural con Bangladesh país...

In recent years, with the improvement of China's comprehensive national strength, influence in world has been increasing. Public diplomacy plays a vital role maintaining image and its international influence. As an important part public diplomacy, promotion Chinese language is not only simple teaching, but also should more than undertake mission diplomacy.

Since the introduction of term public diplomacy (PD), PD literature has evolved and expanded in different directions, multiplying research conducted on actors, programs, publics, networks, tools, purposes. Focusing our discussion purpose diplomacy, potential mission-driven model called “The Golden Circle Public Diplomacy” by Cabrera Cuadrado (J Diplomacy 2:2, 2022) is used to analyze WHY Spain’...