1. Many birds sequester carotenoid pigments in colourful patches of feathers to advertise or compete for mates. Because carotenoids can be scarce in nature and serve valuable physiological functions, only the highest-quality individuals are thought to acquire or allocate more pigments for use in sexual displays. 2. A critical but rarely tested assumption of carotenoid-based signals is that the ...

We propose a framework for audio-to-score alignment on piano performance that employs automatic music transcription (AMT) using neural networks. Even though the AMT result may contain some errors, the note prediction output can be regarded as a learned feature representation that is directly comparable to MIDI note or chroma representation. To this end, we employ two recurrent neural networks t...

In the present study, effects of edible coatings using sodium alginate (SA) and sodium alginate in combination with ascorbic acid (AA) on the shelf-life extension of strawberries at 4±1°C was studied. A factorial experiment was performed based on a randomized complete block design with four replications. The treatments included control (distilled water), SA (1%, 2%, 3% w/v), SA in combination w...

Two psychophysical experiments were conducted to analyze the role of color attributes in simple tasks involving color matching and discrimination. In Experiment I observers made color matches using three different adjustment control methods. The results showed that the Lightness, Chroma, Hue (LCH) and the Lightness, redness/greenness, blueness/yellowness ({L, r/g, y/b}) adjustment controls elic...

We propose a novel set of chroma-based audio features inspired by pitch class set theory and show their utility for style analysis of classical music by using them to classify recordings into historical periods. Musicologists have long studied how composers’ styles develop and influence each other, but usually based on manual analyses of the score or, more recently, automatic analyses on symbol...

H.264/MPEG-4 part 10 or Advanced Video Coding (AVC) is a standard for video compression. MPEG-4 is currently one of the most widely used formats for recording, compression and distribution of high definition video. One feature of the AVC codec is the inclusion of an in-loop deblocking filter. The goal of the deblocking filter is to remove blocking artifacts that exist at macroblock boundaries. ...

This paper proposes a reversible algorithm to convert color images to gray images with keeping chroma and spatial resolution. K. Braun and R. L. de Queiroz proposed a color-to-gray mapping algorithm. The method can almost recover the original color, but it had theoretical problems that both chroma and spatial resolution deteriorated. Our algorithm succeeded to solve those problems by devising a...

This paper addresses the problem of identifying the most likely music performer, given a set of performances of the same piece by a number of skilled candidate pianists. We propose a set of features for representing the stylistic characteristics of a music performer. A database of piano performances of 22 pianists playing two pieces by F. Chopin is used in the presented experiments. Due to the ...

It has been suggested by various authors that a significant anticorrelation exists between the Homestake solar neutrino data and the sunspot cycle. Some of these claims rest on smoothing the data by taking running averages, a method that has recently undergone criticism. We demonstrate that no significant anticorrelation can be found in the Homestake data, or in standard 2-and 4-point averages ...

This paper describes work aimed at creating an efficient, real-time, robust and high performance chord recognition system for use on a single instrument in a live performance context. An improved chroma calculation method is combined with a classification technique based on masking out expected note positions in the chromagram and minimising the residual energy. We demonstrate that our approach...