Fiber-based hygroresponsive torsional actuators provide desirable merits, such as light weight and shapeability, for developing smart systems to harvest energy from moisture which is a ubiquitous natural resource. A key challenge in this development realize moisture-triggered actuation combining large rapid responses. Here, multiscale design strategy explored create high-performance consisting ...

Abstract In this work, new chitosan-based Schiff bases were synthesized by the reaction of chitosan with quinolinone and pyranoquinolinone giving CSQ , CSP respectively. The novel Chitosan grafted on silver nanoparticles providing CSQ/Ag CSP/Ag structures. Characterization isolated compounds was carried out FT-IR, TGA, XRD, SEM, TEM. target evaluated as antitumor agents against three cancer cel...

The last decade has seen artificial blood vessels composed of natural polymer nanofibers grafted into human bodies to facilitate the recovery of damaged blood vessels. However, electrospun nanofibers (ENs) of biocompatible materials such as chitosan (CTS) suffer from poor mechanical properties. This study describes the design and fabrication of artificial blood vessels composed of a blend of CT...

We reported the functionalization of multiwalled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) with 4-aminobenzoic acid by a ‘‘direct’’ Friedel–Crafts acylation reaction in a mild polyphosphoric acid (PPA)/phosphorous pentoxide (P2O5) medium. The resulting 4aminobenzoyl-functionalized MWCNT (AF-MWCNT) was used as a platform for the grafting of polypyrrole (PPy) in ammonium persulfate (APS)/aqueous hydrochloric acid ...

OBJECTIVES This study evaluated the antibacterial effect and mechanical properties of composite resins (LCR, MCR, HCR) incorporating chitosan with three different molecular weights (L, Low; M, Medium; H, High). MATERIALS AND METHODS Streptococcus (S). mutans 100 mL and each chitosan powder were inoculated in sterilized 10 mL Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) solution, and was centrifuged for 12 hr. ...

Polyelectrolyte multilayer microcapsules are made by layer-by-layer (LbL) assembly of oppositely charged polyelectrolytes onto sacrificial colloidal particles, followed by core removal. In this paper, we prepared contact killing polyelectrolyte microcapsules based solely on polysaccharides. To this end, water-soluble quaternized chitosan (QCHI) with varying degree of substitution (DS) and hyalu...

In this study, we developed a novel biomimetic electrochemical sensor sensitized with a Fe3O4@carboxyl-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotube/chitosan nanocomposite layer using a molecularly imprinted film as a recognition element for the rapid detection of acephate and trichlorfon. The performance of the imprinted sensor was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse volt...

We evaluated the influence of molecular mass and degree of deacetylation of chitosan on the adsorption of Streptococcus sobrinus 6715 to saliva-treated hydroxyapatite (S-HA) by measuring the optical density of the bacterial cell suspensions released from saliva-treated hydroxyapatite. Twenty-five chitosan samples with different molecular masses (0.8-6 kDa) and degrees of deacetylation (10-95%) ...

STATEMENT OF PROBLEM Most fractures of dentures occur during function, primarily because of the flexural fatigue of denture resins. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to evaluate a polymethyl methacrylate denture base material modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes in terms of fatigue resistance, flexural strength, and resilience. MATERIAL AND METHODS Denture resin specimens were fab...