Exponential sums and character sums have many applications in number theory and combinatorial number theory. Many famous and interesting problems have been studied by means of exponential sums techniques: Goldbach ternary conjecture (Vinogradov), Waring Problem (Hardy, Littlewood, Vaughan, Vinogradov, Wooley), Distribution of prime numbers (Ford, Hardy, Korobov, Linnik,...) as well as many othe...