نتایج جستجو برای: central auditory pathway

تعداد نتایج: 834427  

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2015
Justin D Yao Peter Bremen John C Middlebrooks

Locations of sounds are computed in the central auditory pathway based primarily on differences in sound level and timing at the two ears. In rats, the results of that computation appear in the primary auditory cortex (A1) as exclusively contralateral hemifield spatial sensitivity, with strong responses to sounds contralateral to the recording site, sharp cutoffs across the midline, and weak, s...

Journal: :The Journal of comparative neurology 1992
K C Sie E W Rubel

Destruction of the cochlea causes secondary changes in the central auditory pathway through transynaptic regulation. These changes appear to be mediated by an activity-dependent process and can be detected in the avian auditory system as early as 30 minutes after deafferentation. We compared the early changes in cochlear nucleus neurons following deafferentation by cochlea ablation with those s...

Journal: :The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience 2013
Huaxia Tong Cornelia Kopp-Scheinpflug Nadia Pilati Susan W Robinson James L Sinclair Joern R Steinert Margaret Barnes-Davies Rebecca Allfree Blair D Grubb Samuel M Young Ian D Forsythe

The central auditory brainstem provides an efferent projection known as the medial olivocochlear (MOC) system, which regulates the cochlear amplifier and mediates protection on exposure to loud sound. It arises from neurons of the ventral nucleus of the trapezoid body (VNTB), so control of neuronal excitability in this pathway has profound effects on hearing. The VNTB and the medial nucleus of ...

Journal: :Auditory and Vestibular Research 2021

Journal: :Iranian rehabilitation journal 2022

Objectives: Automated Auditory Brainstem Responses (ABR) peak detection is a novel technique to facilitate the measurement of neural synchrony along auditory pathway through brainstem. Analyzing location peaks in these signals and time interval between them may be utilized either for analyzing hearing process or detecting peripheral central lesions human system. Methods: In this paper, model-ba...

2009
Renata Alonso Eliane Schochat

Long Latency Auditory Evoked Potentials can be used to monitor changes in the Central Auditory Nervous System after Auditory Training. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Auditory Training in children with (Central) Auditory Processing Disorder, comparing behavioral and electrophysiological findings before and after training. Material and Methods: twenty nine individua...

Journal: :Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology 2009
Renata Alonso Eliane Schochat

UNLABELLED Long Latency Auditory Evoked Potentials can be used to monitor changes in the Central Auditory Nervous System after Auditory Training. AIM The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of Auditory Training in children with (Central) Auditory Processing Disorder, comparing behavioral and electrophysiological findings before and after training. MATERIAL AND METHODS twenty n...

Journal: :AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology 2003
Anja M Schmidt Benno P Weber Mehdi Vahid Rene Zacharias Jürgen Neuburger Myriam Witt Thomas Lenarz Hartmut Becker

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Promontory testing is used for preoperative assessment of the auditory pathway before cochlear implantation. This method depends on patient cooperation and cannot be used in children or disabled persons. Promontory stimulation during functional MR imaging (fMRI) provides a new and objective method to test the integrity of the auditory pathway. To evaluate the method, we p...

حسن‌عشایری, , زهرا جعفری, , مسعود متصدی‌زرندی, , پریچهر احمدی, ,

Background: Although it is not a new disorder, in recent times we have attained a greater understanding of auditory neuropathy (AN). In this type of hearing impairment, cochlear hair cells function but AN victims suffer from disordered neural transmission in the auditory pathway. The auditory neuropathy result profile often occurs as a part of that of the generalized neuropathic disorders, indi...

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