Analogy-Based (or Analogical) and Case-Based Reasoning (ABR and CBR) are two similar problem solving processes based on the adaptation of the solution of past problems for use with a new analogous problem. In this paper we review these two processes and we give some real world examples with emphasis to the field of Medicine, where one can find some of the most common and useful CBR applications...

................................................................................................... vii CHAPTER 1. OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY............................................................. 1 Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) .................................................... 2 Bankruptcy Prediction Modeling ................................................ 5 Research Objectives.................

BACKGROUND Community-Based Rehabilitation (CBR) is a multi-sectoral approach working to equalize opportunities and include people with disability in all aspects of community life. Reliable and internationally comparable data needed to monitor and evaluate CBR are scarce, partially due to the absence of standardized indicators. The objective of this manuscript is to describe the collaborative de...

The shovel-truck system is commonly used in open-pit mining operations. Truck haulage cost constitutes about 26% of costs as the trucks are mostly powered by diesel whose escalating annually. Therefore, reducing fuel consumption could lead to a significant decrease overall costs. Various methods have been proposed improve efficiency mines. Case-based reasoning (CBR) can be estimate trucks. In t...

54 AI MAGAZINE Observations of human reasoning motivate AI research on transfer learning (TL) and case-based reasoning (CBR). Our ability to transfer knowledge and expertise from understood domains to novel ones has been thoroughly documented in psychology and education (for example, Thorndike and Woodworth 1901; Perkins and Salomon 1994; Bransford, Brown, and Cocking 2000), among other discipl...

The eukaryotic microsomal cytochrome P450 systems consist of a cytochrome P450 enzyme (P450) and a cytochrome P450 redox partner, which generally is a cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR) that supplies electrons from NADPH. However, alternative electron donors may exist such as cytochrome b5 reductase and cytochrome b5 (CBR and CYB5, respectively) via, which is NADH-dependent and are also anchored t...

PURPOSE Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) must prove that it is making a significant difference for people with disabilities in low- and middle-income countries. Yet, evaluation is not a common practice and the evidence for its effectiveness is fragmented and largely insufficient. The objective of this article was to review the literature on best practices in program evaluation in CBR in rel...

Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) is a problem-solving paradigm that solves a new problem by remembering a previous similar situation and by reusing the information and knowledge of that situation. A Case-Based Reasoning (CBR) tool is software that can be used to develop several applications that require case-based reasoning methodology. CBR is based on the intuition that information gained from previ...

BACKGROUND There are no community services for the majority of the estimated 10 million persons with schizophrenia in India. Community-based rehabilitation (CBR) is a model of care which has been widely used for physical disabilities in resource-poor settings. AIMS To compare CBR with out-patient care (OPC) for schizophrenia in a resource-poor setting in India. METHOD A longitudinal study o...