نتایج جستجو برای: cb2

تعداد نتایج: 2089  

2016
Esther Martínez-Martínez Asunción Martín-Ruiz Paloma Martín Virginia Calvo Mariano Provencio José M. García

The pharmacological activation of the cannabinoid receptor type 2, CB2, has been shown to elicit anti-tumoral mechanisms in different cancer types. However, little is known about its endogenous role in tumor pathophysiology, and different studies have attributed pro-tumorigenic properties to this receptor. In a previous work, we showed that CB2 expression is a poor prognostic factor in colon ca...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2016
Judith Alferink Sabine Specht Hannah Arends Beatrix Schumak Kim Schmidt Christina Ruland Ramona Lundt Andrea Kemter Andrea Dlugos Janina M Kuepper Karola Poppensieker Matthias Findeiss Önder Albayram David-M Otte Janine Marazzi Jürg Gertsch Irmgard Förster Wolfgang Maier Stefanie Scheu Achim Hoerauf Andreas Zimmer

Cerebral malaria is a severe and often fatal complication of Plasmodium falciparum infection. It is characterized by parasite sequestration, a breakdown of the blood-brain barrier, and a strong inflammation in the brain. We investigated the role of the cannabinoid receptor 2 (CB2), an important modulator of neuroinflammatory responses, in experimental cerebral malaria (ECM). Strikingly, mice wi...

2016
Ester Aso Isidro Ferrer

The CB2 receptor is one of the components of the endogenous cannabinoid system, a complex network of signaling molecules and receptors involved in the homeostatic control of several physiological functions. Accumulated evidence suggests a role for CB2 receptors in Alzheimer's disease (AD) and indicates their potential as a therapeutic target against this neurodegenerative disease. Levels of CB2...

Journal: :Cellular physiology and biochemistry : international journal of experimental cellular physiology, biochemistry, and pharmacology 2013
Qian Li Feng Wang Yan-Min Zhang Jing-Jing Zhou Yi Zhang

BACKGROUND Cannabinoid type 2 (CB2) receptor agonists can protect myocardium against ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury although the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Here we report the antiapoptotic effect of CB2 receptor agonist, JWH133, during myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury and potential underlying mechanisms. METHODS Ischemia was performed by blocking left coronary artery of ra...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2006
Gautham K Rao Norbert E Kaminski

This laboratory has reported previously that Delta(9)-tetrahydrocannabinol (Delta(9)-THC) and cannabinol (CBN) robustly elevate intracellular calcium ([Ca(2+)](i)) in resting human and murine T cells, whereas CP55,940 [5-(1,1-dimethylheptyl)-2-(5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxypropyl)cyclohexyl)phenol], a high-affinity ligand for CB1 and CB2, does not. In light of our previous studies, the objective of th...

Journal: :Blood 2002
Robert J McKallip Catherine Lombard Michael Fisher Billy R Martin Seongho Ryu Steven Grant Prakash S Nagarkatti Mitzi Nagarkatti

In the current study, we examined whether ligation of CB2 receptors would lead to induction of apoptosis in tumors of immune origin and whether CB2 agonist could be used to treat such cancers. Exposure of murine tumors EL-4, LSA, and P815 to delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) in vitro led to a significant reduction in cell viability and an increase in apoptosis. Exposure of EL-4 tumor cells to ...

2015
Eleftheria Lakiotaki Constantinos Giaginis Maria Tolia Paraskevi Alexandrou Ioanna Delladetsima Ioanna Giannopoulou George Kyrgias Efstratios Patsouris Stamatios Theocharis

The endocannabinoid system is comprised of cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), their endogenous ligands (endocannabinoids), and proteins responsible for their metabolism participate in many different functions indispensable to homeostatic regulation in several tissues, exerting also antitumorigenic effects. The present study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of CB1 and CB2 expression...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2015
Antonia Sophocleous Silvia Marino John G Logan Patrick Mollat Stuart H Ralston Aymen I Idris

The cannabinoid type 2 receptor (CB2) has previously been implicated as a regulator of tumor growth, bone remodeling, and bone pain. However, very little is known about the role of the skeletal CB2 receptor in the regulation of osteoblasts and osteoclasts changes associated with breast cancer. Here we found that the CB2-selective agonists HU308 and JWH133 reduced the viability of a variety of p...

Journal: :PLoS ONE 2007
Shuxian Jiang Yigong Fu John Williams JodiAnne Wood Lakshmipathi Pandarinathan Shiri Avraham Alexandros Makriyannis Shalom Avraham Hava Karsenty Avraham

BACKGROUND Characterization of intrinsic and extrinsic factors regulating the self-renewal/division and differentiation of stem cells is crucial in determining embryonic stem (ES) cell fate. ES cells differentiate into multiple hematopoietic lineages during embryoid body (EB) formation in vitro, which provides an experimental platform to define the molecular mechanisms controlling germ layer fa...

Journal: :Molecular pharmacology 2005
Rundong Zhang Dow P Hurst Judy Barnett-Norris Patricia H Reggio Zhao-Hui Song

In this study, the sensitivity of the CB2 receptor to methanethiosulfonate (MTS) derivatives was tested, and a native cysteine residue conferring the sensitivity was identified. By incubating human embryonic kidney 293 cells stably transfected with CB2 receptors and MTS derivatives such as MTS ethylammonium (MTSEA), [(3)H]HU-243 binding was inhibited. Pretreatment of the CB2 receptor with canna...

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