about 60 percent of the world's known reserves of oil reside in the middle east region. as such, any developments of this region are of utmost importance for the world economy. the strait of hormuz is the export conduit for 90 percent of the oil of the countries bordering the persian gulf, supplying 40 percent of world oil consumption, and is controlled by our country. since assessment of ...

protecting the environment is becoming one of the most important concerns of the developed and developing countries. reclamation of msw landfills, which are sources of many pollutants including leachate and greenhouse gases, would be very valuable in saving the resources and reducing the pollution scale. in the current article the potential for use of reclaimed waste in rdf production has been ...

this paper, examines the factors that influence energy intensity- the ratio of energy consumption to gdp- in 42 oil exporting and none-oil exporting countries in the period 1985 to 2009. the research applies panel data models to analyze the impacts of oil price, gdp, exchange rate, co2 emissions, population, surface area and productivity on energy intensity. an attempt is made in this paper, to...

The current global energy trade network is changing dramatically: the essence of change digitalization and renewable energy, study impact digital economy on status a country’s great practical significance for each country to ensure security. We find that: has direct climbing position in fossil network. high technology attributes lead rise trading networks energy-exporting countries by affecting...

International food and raw material security issues has gained much more importance than ever. This study examines that the following questions ‘Who depends onwhom?’ ‘What is level of dependency?’ considering relationships between “fisheries context” (catch aquaculture production, total fisheries export import,fisheries import value, fish consumption per capita, processed product) human develop...