The role of arginine vasopressin (AVP) dialyzed into the hippocampus or caudate nucleus as the reference structure in the acquisition and extinction of the conditioned eyelid reflex in rabbit was investigated. Phonopneumatic stimulator was used for the generation of conditioned and unconditioned stimuli, and for control of the recorder. Opto-electronic sensor transduced the behavioral responses...

The presence and distribution of a cerebrovascular cholinergic system were studied in goats. Regional cerebral blood flow was measured in the parietal cerebral cortex, caudate nucleus, and white matter by the hydrogen clearance technique in unanesthetized goats. Intravenous low doses of physostigmine, but not of neostigmine, significantly increased regional blood flow without changing mean arte...

Because of continuous changing of anatomy, function and metabolism of the human brain, agerelated change is a major risk factor in most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinsons and Huntingtons disease. Therefore, knowing patterns of age-related atrophy of brain tissue can identify causes and possible role of diseases in decreasing brain function with age. The aim of this study...

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Advancing age is associated with declines in motor function; understanding age-related changes in the basal ganglia, therefore, is imperative for comprehension of such functional changes. The purpose of this study was to examine the age, sex, and hemispheric differences in volume of the caudate nucleus, the putamen, and the globus pallidus. METHODS In a sample of 148 he...

It is hypothesized that the motor and spatial functions ascribed to the caudate nucleus are actually different aspects of a single system for spatial localization. Within this system movement programs are the code for spatial locations, i.e. the position of any point in space is defined by the head/eye movement necessary to bring that point into focus. This is an egocentric system; points in sp...

To select appropriate behaviors leading to rewards, the brain needs to learn associations among sensory stimuli, selected behaviors, and rewards. Recent imaging and neural-recording studies have revealed that the dorsal striatum plays an important role in learning such stimulus-action-reward associations. However, the putamen and caudate nucleus are embedded in distinct cortico-striatal loop ci...

Psychosis is characterized by an elementary lack of trust in others. Trust is an inherently rewarding aspect of successful social interactions and can be examined using neuroeconomic paradigms. This study was aimed at investigating the underlying neural basis of diminished trust in psychosis. Functional magnetic resonance imaging data were acquired from 20 patients with psychosis and 20 healthy...

This study examined dissociations between brain networks involved in theory of mind, which is needed for guessing others' mental states, and the self, which might constitute the basis for theory of mind's development. We used event-related fMRI to compare a condition that required participants to guess the mental state of a subject featured in first-person perspective sentences (1stPP condition...

The cat caudate nucleus has been reported to possess a rich and fairly even distribution of nerve endings, containing both dopamine- and cholecystokinin-like peptides. In this study, the effect of cholecystokinin-octapeptide (CCK-8) on basal and electrically evoked tritium outflow from slices of cat caudate nucleus previously labeled with [3H]dopamine was examined. Evoked tritium outflow from s...