نتایج جستجو برای: calorie restriction diet

تعداد نتایج: 230513  

Journal: :Science 2005
Danica Chen Andrew D Steele Susan Lindquist Leonard Guarente

Sir2 (silent information regulator 2) is a nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide-dependent deacetylase required for longevity due to calorie restriction in yeast and Drosophila. In mammals, calorie restriction induces a complex pattern of physiological and behavioral changes. Here we report that the mammalian Sir2 ortholog, Sirt1, is required for the induction of a phenotype by calorie restriction ...

Journal: :Nutrients 2016
Franny Jongbloed Ron W F de Bruin René A Klaassen Piet Beekhof Harry van Steeg Frank J M F Dor Erwin van der Harst Martijn E T Dollé Jan N M IJzermans

INTRODUCTION Surgery-induced oxidative stress increases the risk of perioperative complications and delay in postoperative recovery. In mice, short-term preoperative dietary and protein restriction protect against oxidative stress. We investigated the feasibility of a calorie- and protein-restricted diet in two patient populations. METHODS In this pilot study, 30 live kidney donors and 38 mor...

2016
María Teresa Ramírez-López Mariam Vázquez Laura Bindila Ermelinda Lomazzo Clementine Hofmann Rosarío Noemí Blanco Francisco Alén María Antón Juan Decara Rocío Arco Daniel Ouro Laura Orio Juan Suárez Beat Lutz Raquel Gómez de Heras Fernando Rodríguez de Fonseca

Exposure to inadequate nutritional conditions in critical windows of development has been associated to disturbances on metabolism and behavior in the offspring later in life. The role of the endocannabinoid system, a known regulator of energy expenditure and adaptive behaviors, in the modulation of these processes is unknown. In the present study, we investigated the impact of exposing rat dam...

Journal: :Hypertension 1994
P Ernsberger R J Koletsky J S Baskin M Foley

Very-low-calorie diets lower blood pressure acutely in obese humans and rats. However, refeeding after dietary restriction produces mild hypertension in rats. Refeeding hypertension was characterized in genetically obese spontaneously hypertensive rats (obese SHR, Koletsky rat), a model of genetic obesity and hypertension. Obese SHR were fed a restricted diet (Optifast) for 12 days, refed ad li...

Journal: :iranian journal of diabetes and obesity 0
samira eshghinia michael gadgevich gapparov

objective: obesity is a worldwide health problem, with increasing prevalence associated with an increased risk of chronic diseases. decrease in energy intake has been shown to lower the risk of coronary artery disease (cad) in obese. the common form of dietary restriction is daily calorie restriction (cr). another form is alternate-day fasting (adf). the ability of modified adf to facilitate we...

Journal: :American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology 2007
Mina Desai Jooby Babu Michael G Ross

Maternal nutrient restriction results in intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) newborns that develop obesity despite normal postweaning diet. The epidemic of metabolic syndrome is attributed to programmed "thrifty phenotype" and exposure to Western diets. We hypothesized that programmed IUGR newborns would demonstrate greater susceptibility to obesity and metabolic abnormalities in response to...

2017
Sepideh Aminzadeh-Gohari René Günther Feichtinger Silvia Vidali Felix Locker Tricia Rutherford Maura O’Donnel Andrea Stöger-Kleiber Johannes Adalbert Mayr Wolfgang Sperl Barbara Kofler

Neuroblastoma (NB) is a pediatric malignancy characterized by a marked reduction in aerobic energy metabolism. Recent preclinical data indicate that targeting this metabolic phenotype by a ketogenic diet (KD), especially in combination with calorie restriction, slows tumor growth and enhances metronomic cyclophosphamide (CP) therapy of NB xenografts. Because calorie restriction would be contrai...

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