In this paper, two different piezoelectric transducers-a ceramic piezoelectric, lead zirconate titanate (PZT), and a polymeric piezoelectric, polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)-were compared in terms of energy that could be harvested during locomotion activities. The transducers were placed into a tight suit in proximity of the main body joints. Initial testing was performed by placing the transduc...

This paper identifies prior limitations, essential modifications, and effective change in system performance of a hybrid energy scavenger system, coupling both piezoelectric and electrostatic energy conversion using a lead zirconate titanate (PZT) cantilever. Based on energy survey, the system is targeting sinusoidal acceleration of 2.5m/s at 120Hz in a volume of <0.25cm. The primary goal of th...

In the last decade, lead zirconate titanate oxide (PZT) thin-film actuators have received increasing attention because of their high frequency bandwidth, large actuation strength, fast response, and small size. The PZT film thickness is usually less than several microns as opposed to hundreds of microns for bulk PZT patches that are commercially available. As a result, PZT thin-film actuators p...

In this article, we report on the successful demonstration of lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin film based MEMS devices for use in radio frequency (RF) systems. Individual series switches and single pole multi-throw switching elements operating at or below 10 V have been developed capable of operating over a wide temperature range. The switch technology also provides an enabling technology for...

Single-crystal structure refinements on lithium lanthanum zirconate (LLZO; Li7La3Zr2O12) substituted with gallium were successfully carried out in the cubic symmetry space group I [Formula: see text]3d. Gallium was found on two lithium sites as well as on the lanthanum position. Due to the structural distortion of the resulting Li6.43(2)Ga0.52(3)La2.67(4)Zr2O12 (Ga-LLZO) single crystals, a redu...