Plasmid-determined resistance to cadmium has only been found with plasmids from Staphylococcus aureus. Resistance to cadmium was associated with a lower accumulation of Cd(2+) ions by the plasmid-bearing resistant cells. Cadmium accumulation by susceptible cells was energy dependent and had those characteristics usually associated with a transmembrane active transport system. There was a specif...

Cadmium, as a hazardous pollutant commonly present in the living environment, represents an important risk to human health due to its undesirable effects (oxidative stress, changes in activities of many enzymes, interactions with biomolecules including DNA and RNA) and consequent potential risk, making its detection very important. New and unique technological and biotechnological approaches fo...

Discovered in late 1817, cadmium is currently one of the most important occupational and environmental pollutants. It is associated with renal, neurological, skeletal and other toxic effects, including reproductive toxicity, genotoxicity, and carcinogenicity. There is still much to find out about its mechanisms of action, biomarkers of critical effects, and ways to reduce health risks. At prese...

There is a growing need to develop technologies that can separate and selectively remove hazardous chemical species from waste effluents. Selective removal of cadmium ions through a supported liquid membrane (SLM) containing triethanolamine (TEA) as a mobile carrier has been studied. The effects of Cd(II) concentration, HCl in feed and carrier concentration in membrane has been studied. Cd(II) ...

Cadmium is a toxic pollutant with occupational and environmental significance, due to its diverse toxic effects. Supramolecules that conjugate and decontaminate toxic metals have potential for use in treatment of cadmium intoxication. In addition, metal-coordinating ability has been postulated to contribute to the cytotoxic effects of anti-tumor agents such as cisplatin or bleomycin. Thiacalixa...

We have developed a water-based synthesis for the preparation of 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazole ligands with highly polar functional groups. This general synthetic approach has allowed us to prepare two sulfonate functionalized 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazole anions ( L1(-)= 4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)benzenesulfonate; L2(-)= 4-(1,2,4-triazol-4-yl)ethanesulfonate). Reaction of these ligands with cadmium(...

In the title compound, [CdK(2)(NCSe)(4)(H(2)O)(2)](n), the cadmium(II) cation is situated on a twofold rotation axis and is coordinated in a slightly distorted tetra-hedral geometry by two symmetry-related μ-1,1,1,3 and two-symmetry related μ-1,1,3,3 bridging seleno-cyanate anions, all of which are Se bonded. These bridging seleno-cyanate anions are further coordinated to two symmetry-related p...

Zinc oxide nanosheet is assessed as a selective adsorbent for the detection and adsorption of cadmium using simple eco-friendly extraction method. Pure zinc oxide nanosheet powders were characterized using field emission scanning electron microscopy, energy dispersive spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The zinc oxide n...

Two hundred and one strains of Staphylococcus aureus isolated from in-patients and out-patients were examined for sensitivity to antibiotics, heavy-metal ions and ethidium bromide and for phage-typing pattern. Heavy-metal ion resistance was less frequent than reported in previous studies and was as frequent in penicillinase non-producing as producing strains. 'Methicillin-resistant' strains wer...

background: some of metal ions as environmental pollutants show estrogenic activity. this xenostrogenic compounds can be caused carcinogenicity in organs. the mechanism of carcinogenicity of metal ions is not clarified. objectives: in this study, we investigated the transcriptional effects of variety of metal ions on the bovine oxytocin and the thymidine kinase-ere promoter by estrogen receptor...