نتایج جستجو برای: but after a certain threshold of per capita income
تعداد نتایج: 23426491 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
In recent years two ambitious historical national account reconstructions of British economic development over the very long run have been published (Broadberry et als 2015, Clark 2010). Broadberry et als estimates national income and per capita income growth using output data while Clark is using income data, that is wage, capital income and land rent data. In principle results from these reco...
This study examines the Kuznets environmental curve among D8 countries in the period 1961–2016. The Kuznets environmental curve shows the reversed U-shaped relationship between economic growth and environmental degradation. In this paper, two methods of time series estimation and smooth panel transition estimation were used to test the hypothesis of this relationship. Also, the ecological footp...
The main purpose of this article is to investigate the factors affecting Iranchr('39')s income inequality in the period 1352 to 1396. For this purpose, causal relationships were first investigated using Hsiao and Toda-Yamamato causality tests. Then the effects of effective factors were estimated using error correction patterns.The results of causal tests in general showed that there is a causal...
Advances in information and communication technology (ICT) have provided a platform for the introduction diffusion of range financial technologies that transformed sector. This study analyses (fintech) its interaction with inclusion living standards (GDP per capita). We consider determinants effects services identify two possible transmission mechanisms from sector to GDP capita – fintech chann...
We study a model of economic growth and development with a threshold externality. The model has one steady state with a low and stagnant level of income per capita and another steady state with a high and growing level ofincome per capita. Both of these steady states are locally stable under the perfect foresight assumption. We introduce learning into this environment. Learning acts as an equil...
one of the most important parameters essential in different water supplies, treatment, transfer and distribution projects, is water consumption per capita. but unfortunately in many cases, statistics and date available in texts or irrelevant samplings are used. varamin is a region located in south east of tehran. among the most important problems in this region, insufficiency of personnel prolo...
Energy as a necessary consumption good for households and as a necessary input for producers has a very important role in economic growth. The aim of this paper is to investigate the relationship between financial development and energy consumption in Iran. For this purpose, by using the structural time series method and a quadratic specification of financial development, the effect of financia...
The identification of the most important factors affecting energy intensity with the aim of controlling and managing energy consumption is an important topic. Findings of different empirical studies on the factors affecting energy intensity are inconsistent and this raises uncertainty about the employed models. One of the techniques that conform to these uncertainty conditions of the model is t...
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