BACKGROUND In humans, it is now well documented that rising paternal age is correlated with decreased sperm DNA integrity and embryonic developmental failures. On the other side of the coin, it is also reported that very young fathers such as teenagers carry an increased risk of adverse birth outcomes. These observations suggest that, at least in humans, there is an age window for optimal sperm...

AIM To compare the seminal attributes of neat, pre-freeze (at equilibration), and post-freeze (24 h after freezing) semen in pure and crossbred Jersey bulls. MATERIALS AND METHODS Total 36 ejaculates (3 ejaculates from each bull) were collected from 6 pure Jersey and 6 crossbred Jersey bulls and evaluated for various seminal attributes during neat, pre-freeze, and post-freeze semen. RESULTS...

the effect of zinc nano-particles (zn- nano- complex) on bull sperm quality after freeze-thawing process studied. ejaculates collected from four holstein bulls twice a week. on the day of semen collection, four ejaculates were pooled and diluted with bioxcell extender containing 0, 10-6, 10-5, 10-4, 10-3, 10-2 molar of zinc nano-complex and frozen. after thawing, sperm motility and motion param...

Present study analyzed the changes in peripheral blood testosterone concentrations and testicular cytogram in relation to age and semen quality in crossbred males. Three different age groups of crossbred males viz. bull calves (6 months, n = 5), young bulls (15 months, n = 5) and adult bulls (4 to 6 years, n = 8) were utilized for the study. Testicular fine needle aspiration cytology technique ...

objective: the aim of this study was to select the best medium to maintain sperm motility during sperm-dna incubation and assess the dna uptake by spermatozoa of iranian holstein bulls and its effects on sperm motility. materials and methods: frozen sperms from an iranian holstein bull were thawed and centrifuged. motile sperms were separated through puresperm gradient (40/80%) followed by two ...

Mammalian spermatozoa experience osmotic stress when the glycerol is added to the cells before freezing and removal from the cells after thawing. To minimize osmotic damage, alternative cryoprotectants, having lower molecular weights and greater membrane permeability than glycerol, were evaluated to determine their effectiveness for cryopreserving bull spermatozoa. The primary goal of this stud...

Brain tubulin polymerized with dynein isolated from bull spermatozoa forms cold-stable microtubules, in contrast with microtubules made of brain tubulin polymerized by brain microtubule-associated proteins (MAPs). The level of cold-stable microtubules depends on the concentration of dynein used. Addition of dynein to cold-unstable microtubules renders these microtubules stable to cold. Although...

The present investigation was undertaken on four mature Gir bulls (4-6 years) maintained at University farm, Junagadh for 4 months during hot summer season. Semen (n=6 ejaculate/bull) collected using artificial vagina once a week from each bull. fresh ejaculates were evaluated physical attributes and oxidative stress markers in the seminal plasma. overall mean values recorded based 24 ejaculate...