Figure 4 4) Constant force on the plunger that automatically depresses when the epidural needle enters the epidural space eliminates the subjective “feel” required with standard LOR syringes. 5) Air Vs Saline: As no subjective feel is required, technically saline is as good as air. Thus by avoiding air complications related to it like, patchy block, risk of venous air embolism can be avoided. 6...

Modeling the acoustical process of soft biological tissue imaging and understanding the consequences of the approximations required by such modeling are key steps for accurately simulating ultrasonic scanning as well as estimating the scattering coefficient of the imaged matter. In this document, a linear solution to the inhomogeneous ultrasonic wave equation is proposed. The classical assumpti...

In this paper, we study the elastic properties (i.e. Bulk modulus B) of a series of early transition metal mono-nitrides and carbides crystallize in the NaCl-type face centered cubic (FCC) structure has been investigated using plasma oscillation theory of solids. The same approach has previously been applied to rock-salt structured rare-earth mono-chalcogenides [J. Alloys and Compd. 537 (2012) ...

Elastic models imply that the energy expended for a flow event in ultra-viscous matter coincides with the elastic work required for deforming and re-arranging the environment of the moving entity. This is quite promising for explaining the strong non-Arrhenius behavior of dynamic quantities of fragile super-cooled liquids. We argue that the activation volume obtained from dielectric relaxation ...

Perovskite-structure-type sol-gel barium-strontium-titanate (BST) thin films with molar formula BaxSr1−xTiO3 (x = 0.5, 0.6, 0.7, and 0.8) have been successfully fabricated as Al/BST/Pt capacitors. In order to study the role of the grain size in the conduction mechanisms, we present atomic force microscopy (AFM) results. The impedance and the electric modulus of BaxSr1−xTiO3 thin films have been...

In the D = (n + m + 1) dimensional brane world scenario with m compact dimensions, the radion modulus can be stabilised by a massive bulk m-form antisymmetric field. We analyse some of the phenomenological aspects of this scenario. We find that the radion mass is smaller than the TeV scale, but larger than that in the case where the radion modulus is stabilised by a bulk scalar field. From the ...

Mechanical properties of tumors differ substantially from normal cells and tissues. Changes in stiffness or elasticity regulate pro-metastatic behaviors of cancer cells, but effects have been documented predominantly in isolated cells or in vitro cell culture systems. To directly link relative stiffness of tumors to cancer progression, we combined a mouse model of metastatic breast cancer with ...

The pseudoparticles include the stacks of intercalated layers in the case of incomplete clay exfoliation in clay/polymer nanocomposites. In this article, the effects of pseudoparticle properties on the shear, bulk, and Young's moduli of nanocomposites are studied using the Norris model. The properties of pseudoparticles are determined in some samples by the experimental data of Young's modulus ...

The thermal properties of bulk copper are investigated by performing ab initio DFT and DFPT calculations and using the quasiharmonic approximation for the free energy. Using both the LDA and the GGA for the exchangecorrelation potential, we compute the temperature dependence of the lattice constant, coefficient of thermal expansion, bulk modulus, pressure derivative of the bulk modulus, phonon ...