Root hair tip growth provides a unique model system for the study of plant cell polarity. Transgenic plants expressing constitutively active (CA) forms of ROP (Rho-of-plants) GTPases have been shown to cause the disruption of root hair polarity likely as a result of the alteration of actin filaments (AF) and microtubules (MT) organization. Towards understanding the mechanism by which ROP contro...

A 31-year-old male patient presented with progressive mixed hearing loss since birth. A stapedectomy was attempted and was unsuccessful because of perilymph gushing. CT of the temporal bones showed bulbous dilatation of the fundi of the internal auditory canals and absence of the bone plates separating them from the base of the cochleas. This unusual abnormality was found after the attempted st...

Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome is characterized by a broad thumb and bulbous hallux, short stature, intellectual disability and distinctive facial features [1]. It is a rare neuro-developmental disorder with a reported prevalence of 1 in 1,25,000 births [2]. Psychosis in RTS is highly infrequent with only a few scattered case reports [3]. A comprehensive literature search yielded only one case repor...

The low-temperature flowering-response pathway, used as an inductive stimulus to induce flowering in plant species from temperate regions in response to cold temperature, has been extensively studied. However, limited information is available on the flower transition of several bulbous species, which require high temperature for flower differentiation. Narcissus tazetta var. chinensis (Chinese ...

In Crocus vernus, a spring bulbous species, prolonged growth at low temperatures results in the development of larger perennial organs and delayed foliar senescence. Because corm growth is known to stop before the first visual sign of leaf senescence, it is clear that factors other than leaf duration alone determine final corm size. The aim of this study was to determine whether reduced growth ...

Urethral stricture is among the common urological conditions which can have significant impact on one’s quality of life. If managed properly it completely curable. Selections method with respect to type much effect outcome. The aim study was determine outcome in patients who had bulbous urethral and underwent anastomotic urethroplasty. This a hospital based descriptive retrospective cohort stud...