نتایج جستجو برای: budget deficit

تعداد نتایج: 97132  

2005
James Richardson

There appears to be a renewed emphasis in Washington on reducing the federal budget deficit. Although the US economy is improving, it appears that the only way to make real progress in reducing the deficit is to reduce government expenditures. The desire to reduce the deficit, coupled with the President’s agenda that includes several controversial and potentially costly items, has many in Washi...

2010
Mark Crain

As the 1990s begin, social security is once again at the center of public debate. Under current projections social security is expected to post substantial surpluses during the next two or three decades and a string of ever-increasing deficits thereafter. In the meantime the social se­ curity trust funds are projected to accumulate large reserves. At the heart of the current controversy is the ...

2013
Robert E. Hall

Using a recursive empirical model of the real interest rate, GDP growth and the primary government deficit in the United States, I solve for the ergodic distribution of the debt/GDP ratio. If such a distribution exists, the government is satisfying its intertemporal budget constraint. One key finding is that historical fiscal policy would bring the current high-debt ratio back to its normal lev...

2001
Axel Dreher

Using panel data, this paper tries to explain the amount of loans granted by the IBRD and it analyzes their effect on monetary and fiscal policies in the recipient countries. To check for political business cycles, the influence of elections on IBRD loans is examined. The results obtained support the hypothesis that net flows are higher prior to elections. With respect to moral hazard it is sho...

Journal: :برنامه ریزی و بودجه 0
انوشیروان تقی پور anoshiravan taghipour سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور افسانه موسوی آزاد کسمایی afsaneh mousavi azad kasma'i سازمان مدیریت و برنامه ریزی کشور

this paper tries to survey the independence of central bank of iran and its relationship to inflation by using the data of 56 developing countries during 1990s. the results signifies that there are no significant relationship between inflation and the independence of central banks in these countries. in other words, according to the existing evidences, not all the developing countries with high...

2005
Tilman Brück Andreas Stephan

We estimate the political economy determinants of budget deficit forecast errors. Since the adoption of the Stability Pact, Eurozone governments have manipulated forecasts before elections. The political orientation and the institutional design of governments also affects the quality of forecasts. JEL classifications: H62, H87, C23, C53, E62

2008
W. J. van de Berg M. R. van den Broeke

Output from the regional climate model RACMO2/ANT is used to calculate the heat budget of the Antarctic atmospheric boundary layer (ABL). The main feature of the wintertime Antarctic ABL is a persistent temperature deficit compared to the free atmosphere. The magnitude of this deficit is controlled by the heat budget. During winter, transport of heat towards the surface by turbulence and net lo...

2013
Jim Holsinger

23,335 .00 Human Affairs and Students Against Racism 5 ,000 .00 O ff Campus Office 145.00 National Student Association 225 .00 Research and Developm ent 1 ,290 .00 Academic Affairs 2 ,350 .00 Course and teacher evaluation 1 ,500.00 Judicial Coordinator 50.00 Community Relations 300 .00 Observer 12,000 .00 WSND 1,100.00 Senate 1 ,000.00 Contemporary Arts Festival 6 ,382 .00 Sophom ore Literary F...

Negative operating balance is a problem faced by the governments of the Islamic Republic of Iran in recent years, with the increase of international sanctions in the field of oil and gas sales, the reduction of Iran's oil revenues and the ever-increasing inflation; the negative operating balance of the government's budget has shown itself more than before. The main goal of this research is to i...

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