Avian encephalomyelitis is caused by a Tremovirus and primarily affects chickens. The virus can infect young chicks and cause nervous symptoms. Vaccines are used to control the disease in breeders. Recently, the occurrence of the disease is causing concern in the poultry industry. In the present study, we report a case of avian encephalomyelitis in one broiler farm in Kashan (center of Iran). T...

In this study, age-dependent changes of sperm quality parameters in Rutilus frisii were investigated. Also, fertilization capacity of breeders was tested using two age groups of males (3 and 4 year old breeders) and one female group (i.e. 4 year old breeders). For fertilization trials, the breeders were crossed randomly among age classes. Between the two age groups, spermatological parameters d...

Ornithobacteriosis is an infectious disease of avian species that has been reported in almost all countries around the world, except Thailand. The objectives of this study were to determine the seroprevalence of Ornithobacterium rhinotracheale (ORT) and to isolate and identify ORT in broilers and broiler breeders in Thailand. Chicken antibodies had been randomly checked from 17 farms (19 flocks...

Seedstock producers are interested in making as rapid genetic progress toward their defined breeding goals as is possible since this will enhance the profitability and long-term success of their breeding operations. These breeders need signals that will tell them how effective their breeding program has been and where problem areas might occur. PIGBLUP tries to provide these signals to breeders...

Cooperative breeding is not common in birds but intriguingly over-represented in several families, suggesting that predisposing factors, similar ecological constraints or a combination of the two facilitate the evolution of this breeding strategy. The life-history hypothesis proposes that cooperative breeding is facilitated by high annual survival, which increases the local population and leads...

Temperate zone organisms measure changes in daylength to adapt to seasonal changes in their environment. Recent studies have revealed that the long day (LD)-induced thyrotropin (TSH) in the pars tuberalis (PT) of the pituitary gland act as a master factor regulating seasonal reproduction on the the ependymal cells (ECs) within the mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) to induce expression of type 2 dei...

Cooperative breeding is generally associated with increased philopatry and sedentariness, presumably because short-distance dispersal facilitates the maintenance of kin groups. There are, however, few data on long-distance dispersal in cooperative breeders-the variable likely to be important for genetic diversification and speciation. We tested the hypothesis that cooperative breeders are less ...

Coizclusion The composition of cereal grains has had relatively little attention so far from plant breeders. ‘There appears to be scope for improvement in the quantity and quality of the proteins and in the quantities of some other components, notably oil and fibre. Changes in starch composition are also evidently possible. The indications are that searches for plant material with special quali...