Most breast operations are categorized as low-morbidity procedures, but a variety of complications can occur in association with diagnostic and multidisciplinary management procedures. Some of these complications are related to the breast itself, and others are associated with axillary staging procedures. This article first addresses some general, nonspecific complications (wound infections, se...

Several large prospective and retrospective studies have demonstrated excellent long-term outcomes after breast conservative treatment with radiation in invasive breast cancer. Breast-conserving surgery (BCS) followed by radiotherapy (RT) is an accepted management strategy for patients with DCIS. Adding radiation treatment after conservative surgery enables to reduce, without any significant ri...

Radiation-induced second non-mammary malignancies are infrequent long term complications of the therapy. Angiosarcoma is particularly challenging to diagnose given its rare presentation (less than 1% of all malignancies of the breast) and clinical resemblance to radiation-induced skin changes [1]. Therefore, it is crucial to have a high index of suspicion in these patients. It is commonly seen ...