This paper combines adaptive network fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) and finite element method (FEM) to study the die shape optimal design in sheet metal bending process. At first, the explicit dynamic FEM is used to simulate the sheet metal bending process. After the bending process, the springback is analyzed by using the implicit static FEM to establish the basic database for ANFIS. Then, the...

Typical chelonians have a rigid carapace and plastron that form a box-like structure that constrains several aspects of their physiology and ecology. The leatherback sea turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, has a flexible bony carapace strengthened by seven longitudinal ridges, whereas the plastron is reduced to an elliptical outer bony structure, so that the ventrum has no bony support. Measurements ...

die direktreduktion von eisenerzen zu eisenschwamm mittels erdgas wird iiberall dort verwendet wo einmal die notwendtigen rohstoffe und besonders der metallurgische koks zu wirtschaftlischen bedingungen fehlen. andereseirs wiederum miissen erdgasrerven in geniigenden mengen und qualitat zu verfugung stehen, urn die direktredution mit gutem wirkungsgrad durchfuhren zu konnen. in dieser arbeit wi...

Visual recognition requires to learn object models from training data. Commonly, training samples are annotated by marking only the bounding-box of objects, since this appears to be the best tradeoff between labeling information and effectiveness. However, objects are typically not box-shaped. Thus, the usual parametrization of object hypotheses by only their location, scale and aspect ratio se...

OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to introduce the surgical method with miniplate and compared the expansion rate of the spinal canal area with other kinds of lamina spacers. METHODS Between June. 2008 and May 2011, we performed expansive cervical laminoplasty on 61 patients. We analyzed the results of these operations, examining type of lamina spacer used, spinal canal areas between pre- an...

This paper provides a survey of the research in and an annotated bibliography of multiple objective combinatorial optimization, MOCO. We present a general formulation of MOCO problems, describe the main characteristics of MOCO problems, and review the main properties and theoretical results for these problems. The main parts of the paper are a section on the review of the available solution met...

Nach dem kurzen Bericht ueber die Geschichte van Tetanus; haben wir in diesern Artikel ver­sucht,ueber die Epedirniologie, Pathophisiolo­gie,Aethiologie und die Frueh-und Spaet-Symp­ptome von dieser gcfahrlichen Krankheit,die einen Durchschnitt von 35% Mortalitaet hat,zu berichten.  In disern Artikel legen wir vi.ei wert,besoaders ueber die The·.rapie 1md der Prophyla.xe. Unc:I wii' hal)en bed...

many recent studies have shown that glycosylation patterns of agaricus bisporus are similar to those of mammalians, so that this organism is a good candidate for the expression of glycosylated pharmaceutical protein. to achieve constant interested gene expression in all cells of the organism, proper promoter isolation is necessary. to isolate this promoter, pcr with specific primers was perform...