Transplantation of bone marrow stem cells into spinal cord lesions enhances axonal regeneration and promotes functional recovery in animal studies. There are two types of adult bone marrow stem cell; hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs), and mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs). The mechanisms by which HSCs and MSCs might promote spinal cord repair following transplantation have been extensively investigat...

A 62-year-old female was diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) t(16;21)(p11;q22). She achieved complete hematological remission after induction therapy and underwent umbilical cord blood stem cell transplantation (CBT). At 150 days the CBT, a bone marrow examination revealed relapse. We treated patient venetoclax plus azacitidine as salvage therapy. After five cycles of therapy, died due ...

Hematopoietic stem cell defects are thought to be involved in the etiopathogenesis of systemic autoimmune disease. Positively selected, stem cell-enriched populations of wheat germ agglutinin-positive (WGA+) low-density bone marrow and fetal liver cells from normal and autoimmune-prone mice were used to determine whether reciprocal transplantation of stem cells between normal and autoimmune-pro...

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) refers leukemias that arise from a myeloid precursor in the bone marrow. There is a high incidence of relapse, which has prompted research into various postremission strategies using either allogeneic (allo) or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). HSCT refers to a procedure that infuses hematopoietic stem cells i to restore bone marrow function...

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) refers to a set of leukemias that arise from a myeloid precursor in the bone marrow. There is a high incidence of relapse, which has prompted research into a variety of postremission strategies using either allogeneic or autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). HSCT refers to a procedure in which hematopoietic stem cells are infused to restore bone...

Background: Burkitt lymphoma is a common subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphoma in children. It has a rapid and aggressive clinical course with frequent involvement of bone marrow and central nervous system. Systemic chemotherapy is the mainstay of the treatment for this malignancy in children. In this systematic review, we discuss autologous and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSC...

Myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) is a set of clonal bone marrow diseases in children that are characterised by peripheral cytopenia, dysplastic alterations the marrow, and inefficient hematopoiesis. MDS uncommon children, with just 1-4 occurrences per million afflicted. Adults, particularly elderly, more susceptible to disease. Some hereditary disorders, such as Fanconi's anaemia, Shwachman's, Do...

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) refers to a procedure in which hematopoietic stem cells are infused to restore bone marrow function in cancer patients who receive bone-marrowtoxic doses of cytotoxic drugs, with or without whole body radiotherapy. Bone marrow stem cells may be obtained from the transplant recipient (ie, autologous HSCT) or from a donor (ie, allogeneic HSCT). They ...

PURPOSE: Developing novel treatment concepts to minimize/avoid immunosuppression by induction of immune tolerance represents the prime task in the field of transplantation. In the clinic to date, this was achieved in highly selected patients in clinical trials of kidney transplantation combined with concomitant stem cell or bone marrow transplantation. Vascularized composite allotransplantation...

Clinical Research Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington Research & Clinical Trials, H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute, Tampa, Florida 3 Stem Cell Transplants, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts Cancer Therapeutics Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada Bone Marrow Transplantation and Immune Deficiency, C...