conclusions because there was no significant difference in the effectiveness between hospitals with and without board of trustees, decision-makers must monitor how the commands are carried out to make board of trustees for hospitals and make sure its success in achieving its objectives. results among the five variables related to the effectiveness, safety showed to have the highest weight and m...

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Unless we look anew at agriculture in terms of the balances between wider benefits and impacts and link this to current and future societal drivers, we will continue to pay lip service to the concept of sustainability without ever developing ways to achieve it, they argue. Part of the problem in facing the future is the remarkable past achievements. In recent decades there has been a huge growt...

We describe the use of a programmable, rewireable, multi-chip aVLSI neu-ronal system in creating orientation-selective spiking neurons with various receptive fields using a feedforward model. The multi-chip system consists of a silicon retina, an asynchronous router board, and a transceiver multi-neuron chip. The three modules communicate using the asynchronous ar-bitered address-event represen...

Evaluation of performance and productivity is among the fundamental concepts inmanagement. In order to achieve their goals, organizations must evaluate theirperformance. One of the important stages of performance appraisal is evaluation oforganization’s efficiency. Banks, financial and credit institutions are among the mostimportant organizations of every economic system, because every activity...

Purpose: This study emphasis on cost, which is the most essential form of efficiency that can be attained when a company identifies inputs allow it to get required results at lowest possible cost. concentrates only Islamic banking sector in Pakistan and aims observe impact cost banks performance with moderating role Shar¯ı‘ah Supervisory Board (SSB) attributes such as size, qualification, cross...