BACKGROUND Although relatively rare, blunt injury to thoracic great vessels is the second most common cause of trauma related death after head injury. Over the last twenty years, the paradigm for management of these devastating injuries has changed drastically. The goal of this review is to update the reader on current concepts of diagnosis and management of blunt thoracic vascular trauma. ME...

Eye injuries affect approximately two million people annually. Various studies that have evaluated the injury tolerance of animal and human eyes from blunt impacts are summarized herein. These studies date from the late 60s to present and illustrate various methods for testing animal and human cadaver eyes exposed to various blunt projectiles including metal rods, BBs, baseballs, and foam piece...

UNRECOGNISED ABDOMINAL trauma is one of the main causes of preventable death in severely injured patients throughout the world (American College of Surgeons Committee on Trauma (ACSCT) 2012). About one fifth of all major trauma fatalities involve trauma to organs in the abdominal cavity (Brooks et al 2004) and blunt abdominal trauma is the third most common problem encountered in trauma patient...

Trauma is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in children. With blunt abdominal trauma, the most commonly injured organs are the liver and the spleen.1 Th e management of blunt hepatic and splenic injuries has evolved over the past three decades from an emergency operation to a nonoperative approach. Th e nonoperative management of splenic injuries in children became acceptable because of ...

BACKGROUND Selective nonoperative management has become the Standard care for blunt solid organ trauma patients, and torso computed tomography (CT) provides useful therapeutic clues. We conducted this study to determine the frequency and character of missed diagnoses in blunt solid organ trauma patients. METHODS We reviewed the medical records of all blunt trauma patients who underwent torso ...

Trauma is the leading cause of death in United States in the younger population. Cardiac trauma is common following blunt chest injuries and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study discusses various multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) findings of cardiac trauma. Cardiac injuries are broadly categorized into the most commonly occurring blunt cardiac injury and the less c...

Neck trauma is the leading cause of death mainly in younger persons posing to surgeons the dilemma whether to proceed with reconstruction of vascular injuries either in the presence of coma or in severe neurological deficit. Vascular injuries in zone II predominate over the other injuries located in zones I/III of the neck. Conventional open repair of carotid injuries with primary closure or in...

Introduction: Diaphragmatic rupture is a relatively rare injury with a reported incidence of 1 to 7% of all patients following significant blunt trauma. 4 In a review of 1589 patients, Asensio et al reported that 75% had left sided injuries, 23% had right-sided injuries, and 2% had bilateral injuries. 1 This preponderance for left-sided injuries is thought to be related to the protective effect...