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transfusion-transmissible infections such as hepatitis b and hepatitis c are among the greatest threats to blood safety for transfusion recipients and pose a serious public health problem. the aim of this study was to assess the epidemiological aspects of hepatitis b and c in kazakhstani donor's blood over the period 2000-2011.the data were obtained from the annual reports of the republican blo...

BACKGROUND AND AIMS Fluid resuscitation of severely injured patients has shifted over the last decade toward less crystalloids and more blood products. Helsinki University trauma center implemented the massive transfusion protocol in the end of 2009. The aim of the study was to review the changes in fluid resuscitation and its influence on outcome of severely injured patients with hemodynamic c...