Abstract With the recent realization of exascale performance by Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Frontier supercomputer, reducing communication in kernels like QR factorization has become even more imperative. Low-synchronization Gram-Schmidt methods, first introduced Świrydowicz et al. ( Numer. Lin. Alg. Appl. 28(2):e2343, 2020), have been shown to improve scalability Arnoldi method high-perfor...