like most limestone mines, which produce the raw materials required for cement companies, the transportation cost of the raw materials used in the shahrood cement company is high. it has been tried to build the crushing and grinding plant close to the mine as much as possible. on the other hand, blasting has harmful effects, and the impacts of blast-induced damages on the sensitive machinery, e...

Powder blasting, or Abrasive Jet Machining (AJM), is a technique in which a particle jet is directed towards a target for mechanical material removal. It is a fast, cheap and accurate directional etch technique for brittle materials like glass, silicon and ceramics. By introducing electroplated copper as a new mask material, the feature size of this process was decreased. It was found that blas...

Introduction: Impact structures are unlike most geologic features because there commonly is little or no surface manifestation of their complex crater-filling stratigraphy. Further, many impact structures lie completely buried by as much as several hundred meters of sediment. Frequently, the only means of accessing tangible material from within such structures is by drilling. Of the 172 proven ...

The objectives of this study were to characterize change in surface properties of tetragonal zirconia polycrystals (TZP) after hydrophilic treatment, and to determine the effect of such changes on initial attachment of osteoblast-like cells. Roughened surfaces were produced by alumina-blasting and acid-etching. Hydrophilic treatment comprised application of immediately after blasting and acid-e...

This paper presents work in progress on an approach to the problem of recognizing blasting caps in x-ray images. An analysis of functional properties of blasting caps was used to design the representation space, which combines intensity and shape features. Recognition proceeds in two phases. The rst phase is a bottom-up process in which low intensity blobs are used as attention-catching devices...

The effect of a blasting vibration from an excavating tunnel on adjacent excavated is great importance for the stability and security twin tunnels. Due to relatively small distance between face concrete lining tunnel, impact could be significant should considered in practical project. In order control scales during excavation one minimize one, research based field-blasting tests performed tunne...